内容正文:
Unit 4
知识点归纳
重点短语:
look through work out get on with
cut out compare...with in one’s opinion
a big deal so that get into a fight
communicate with not...until... call sb. up
instead of
语言知识归纳:
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Why don’t you do sth.= Why not do sth. “为什么不……?”
【拓展】提出建议的句型
①What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
②Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
③You’d better(not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。
④Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢?
⑤Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
2. allow v. 允许,许可
① allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事“
My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends.
② allow doing sth. “允许做某事”
She doesn’t allow smoking in her house.
③ allow+名词
We can’t allow such a thing.
【例题】( ) Do you often allow____until 11:00 p.m.
A. to stay up B. stay up C. staying up D. and stay up
3. work out 产生……效果,进展……
Things worked out quite well for us. 对我们来说,事情进展很好。
He worked out the maths problem. 他算出了这道数学题。
Can you work out the problem alone? 你一个人能把问题搞清楚吗?
4. communicate v. 交流信息;沟通
I can’t communicate with them at the moment. 此刻我无法同他们进行交流。
communication n.交流
People can’t get on well with each other without communication. 没有交流,人们就无法相处得好。
【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( )People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e-mail.
A. write B. read C.agree D. communicate
5. argue vi. 争论;争吵
argue with sb. 与某人争论
Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争论。
argue的名词形式是 “argument”, have an argument with sb. 与某人辩论。
Alice hand an argument with her best friend.
【例题】( )I never argue ____my parents.
A.in B.to C.for D.with
6. instead adv. 代替,顶替
If you are busy, you may come another day instead.
【辨析】instead 与instead of
instead
副词
舍前取后,可单独使用,位于句首或句末。
instead of
介词短语
舍后取前,后面常跟名词,代词及动词ing。
He didn’t answer.