have has与there be区别课件2023-2024学年仁爱英语七年级下册

have/has与there be区别 have/has表示某人/某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。如： I have a daughter. He has a luckey dog. there be意为“存在”，强调“某地有某物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a shop near here. 注：there be与have/has不能同时使用。 There has a ball in the box. There is a ball in the box. (错) (对) 1._______a dog on the farm. It_____big eyes. A. There is, have B. Have, has C. There is, has 解析：第一个空指的是某地有某物，用there be，第二个空指的是某人有某物，而且主语是第三人称单数it,所以第二个空用has。 答案：C 中文翻译：在农场上有一只狗。它有大眼睛。 there be用法 主语为单数名词/不可数名词用is，主语为复数名词用are。如： There is an apple on the desk. There is some bread on the desk. There are some apples on the desk. 主语就近原则，即离be动词最近的名词决定be动词的使用，若是单数名词则使用is，若是复数名词则使用are。如： There is an apple and three pears on the desk. There are three pears and an apple on the desk. there be 练习：用is, are 填空 1.There______many apples in the box. 2. There______a big apple on the box. 3.There______some ladies under the big tree. 4.There_______a picture and two books on the desk. 5.There ______some rice in the bowl. 6.There_____two bottles of water on the desk. are is are is is are there be的 句型 (1)肯定句：There be+主语+其他。 There is a pen and two books in the desk. (2)否定句：There be+not+主语+其他。 There is not water in your bottle. (3)一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+其他。 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. Are there any books in your bag? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+there+其他？ ---How many students are there in your school? ---There are 2,000. there be的 句型 (5)There be+名词+doing:有......正在做某事 There is someone waiting for him.有个人在等他。 (6)There be+名词+to do：有...要去做... There is a large crowd to see him off.有一大群人要去给他送行。 some与any在there be中的运用 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，如： There are some apples on the desk.桌子上有一些苹果。 There aren’t any apples on the desk.桌子上没有苹果。 Are there any apples on the desk?桌子上有苹果吗？ 用some、any填空 1. There’s_____ water in the cup. 2. Is there_______ bread here ? 3. Are there_______cars in front of the building? 4. There isn’t_____chocolate on the table. some any any any and与or在there be中的运用 an