七年级(下)Units 1-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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教
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七年级(下)Units1~4
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P16~P24
重难点精讲练
考点 1 辨析speak,tel,talk与say(10年6考)
CanyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗?(Unit1P1)
辨析 含义及用法
speak
(spoke,spoken)
(2022.22)
①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接表
示语言的词。如:
speakEnglish说英语
②作不及物动词,意为“发言,讲
话,说话”。如:
speakto对……讲;和……说话
speakhighlyof高度赞扬
tel
(told,told)
(2021.26,
2019.35)
作及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”,强
调说给别人听。如:
telastory/lie讲故事/说谎
telsb.(about)sth.告诉某人(关
于)某事
telsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人
(不要)做某事
talk
(2022.42,
2018.31)
①作不及物动词,意为“说话;交
谈”,强调与某人交谈。如:
talkto/withsb.与某人交谈
talkaboutsth.谈论/讨论某事
②作名词,意为“说话;交谈”。如:
haveatalk谈话
say
(said,said)
(2019.55)
作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话的
内容。如:saythanks/sory/goodbye
tosb.向某人道谢/道歉/告别
1.Hecanmakehimselfunderstoodbyusingbody
languagethoughhecant English
wel.
A.tel B.talk C.speak D.say
2.—Weshould othersbravelywhatwe
thinkwhenwehavediferentideas.
—Iagree.Butremembertousetheproperway.
A.talk B.tel C.speak D.say
3.Myparentsalwaystelme (behave)
welinpublicplaces.
4. speak tel say talk
Ms.WhiteismyfavoriteEnglishteacher.
ShecomesfromLondonandnowshelivesin
Nanchang.Yesterdayshe① me
somethingaboutherexperiencesinNanchang.
Shehasbeenhereforthreeyears.Shehad
learnedsomeChinesebeforeshecameto
China.Butshecouldnt② Chinese
verywel.She③ thatsheoftenmade
mistakes.HerChinesefriendstriedtohelpher.
They④ withherinsimplewordsat
first.Daybyday,
shemademuchprogress.
考点 2 辨析begoodat,begoodfor,begoodwith与begoodto
Youreverygoodattelingstories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit1P2)
短语 含义及用法
begoodat
“擅长某事/做某事”(=dowelin),后
接sth./doingsth.
begoodfor “对……有好处”,反义短语:bebadfor
begoodwith
“善于应付……的”,后常接表示人的
名词或代词
begoodto
“对……友好”,同义短语:bekind/
nice/friendlyto
5.—Whatsyoursecretofwritingso ?
—Ireadalotinmysparetime.
A.slowlyB.wel C.badly D.late
6.—Ifyouwanttoget soon,dont
forgettotakeyourmedicine.
—OK,Mom.Iltakeitaccordingtothe
instructions.
A.sick B.good C.wel D.only
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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拓展:辨析good与wel(2022.39,2015.56)
辨析 含义及用法
good
形容词,意为“好的;品行优良的;愉快
的”
wel
(2022.39,
2015.56)
①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词
②作形容词,意为“(身体)良好的,健
康的”,用作表语
③作感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等
good与 wel的比较级为beter,最高级为best
7. to with for at
Janeisateacherinamiddleschool.She
isverypopularwithherstudentsbecausesheis
good① thechildren.Besides,Jane
isgood② telingstories,andthe
childrenlovethestoriesthatshetelsthem.
Whatsmore,Janeoftenadvisesherstudentsto
readbooksanddoenoughexercise.Shethinks
readingandexercisearegood③ their
mindandhealth.AlthestudentslikeJaneand
theyaregood④
her.
考点 3 show的用法
Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我们需要学生参加学校的演出。(Unit1P3)
to around on
8.Imgoingtowritecardstoshowmythanks
almydearteachersbeforeIfinish
myeducation.
9.Dadwilshowhisoldfriend ourtown
tomorow.
10.Therewilbeaflyingcar showin
ourcitynextweek.
考点 4 交通方式的表达
—HowdoesMarygotoschool?玛丽怎么去上学?
—Shetakesthesubway.她乘地铁去。(Unit3P13)
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殏 拓展
“骑自行车”用ridea/thebike或bybike表
示;“步行”用onfoot或walk表示。
11.— doyougotoworkeveryday,
Mike?
—Iwalktowork.Itsnotfarfrommyhome.
A.WhereB.What C.Why D.How
12.—Henry, did you drive back to your
hometownduringtheSpringFestival?
—No.Iwasadvisedto thetrain
becausethetraficisoftenthebusiestatthat
time.
A.fly B.ride C.take D.miss
on in by take
13.Mydadwilgethome planefrom
Shenzhentomorowafternoon.
14.Itsnowedheavilythismorning,soIcameto
school myfatherscar.
15.Letsgothere foot.Itsonlyten
minuteswalk.
16.Wewil thebustothenaturalpark
becauseitsalitlefar.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点 5 stop的用法(10年3考)
busstop公共汽车站(Unit3P16)
drive have stop from
17.Weareconsideringputingupsomesignsto
stoppeople smoking.
18.Afterworkingforalongtime,Davidhasto
stop arest.
19.Atthebus ,peoplestandinaline
andwaitfortheirownturntogetonthebus.
20.Wehavetostop asthetraficlights
changeintored.
考点 6 辨析bring,carry,take与get(10年2考)
Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们能把音乐播放器带来学校吗?(Unit4P20)
辨析 含义 用法
bring
(2020.53)
带来;
取来
←
指从别处带到说话人处。
bringsb.sth.=bringsth.to
sb.把某物带给某人
bringsth.tosp.把某物拿
到某地
cary
(2015.55)
拿;提;扛
↑
没有方向性,有负重之意
take
拿去;
带去
→
指把某物(人)从说话处带
到别处,与 bring所表示的
方向相反
get
去取(或带
来);得到
→
←
强调动作的往返。getsb.
sth.=getsth.forsb.给某
人去取(或带来)某物
21.—Howkindthemanis!Heoftenhelpsthe
oldpeople theheavythings.
—Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A.cary B.take C.get D.bring
22. take get bring cary
LastSunday,I① somebooks
toreturntothelibrary.Onthewaytothe
library,Isawanoldwomancaryingaheavy
basket.ThenIhelpedher② the
baskettothebusstation.WhenIgottothe
library,Iborowed somebooksand the
librarianaskedme③ thembackin
aweek.WhenIarivedathome,IrealizedI
hadleftmyschoolbaginthelibrary.SoIhad
togobackand④
it.
考点 7 afraid的用法(10年4考)
Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他不害怕,因为他喜欢学校。(Unit3P17)
23.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
— .BecauseIhaveanimportant
meetingtoatend.
A.Ofcourse B.Imafraidnot
C.Letmehavealook D.Imafraidso
24.Dianausedtobeafraidof (fly),
butnowsheisusedtotravelingbyplane.
25.Lilybecomesmoreconfidentthanbefore.She
isntafraid (speak)infrontofthe
class.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点 8 辨析wear,dress,puton与bein(2018.46)
Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿着校服。(Unit4P20)
辨析 含义及用法
wear
(2018.46)
强调状态。宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼镜
等,如:wearapairofglasses
dress
强调动作。宾语常为人,常用搭配:
dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”;dressoneself
“自己穿衣服”;be/getdressedin爥 “穿
着……”
puton
强调动作。宾语通常为衣服、鞋帽等。
若宾语为代词,须放在put与on之间
bein
强调状态。宾语为衣服的款式或颜色
等,如:Heisinblack.
26.Thesilkdressfeelsrealysmooth,somyaunt
always it.
A.dressesB.finds C.loses D.wears
27.Whenthealarmwentof,thegirlwokeupand
herselfquickly.
A.wore B.caled C.dressedD.repaired
28. dress bein wear puton
Mymothergotabigsurprise.Whatwasit?
Myyoungsister,fiveyearsold,saidthatshe
could① herself.Thelitlegirlcould
② herskirtquickly.Pinkisher
favoritecolor,soshe③ pinkandalso
④
apairofpinkshoes.
考点 9 remember的用法(2019.54)
Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家长和学校有时
是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit4P23)
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殏
殏殏
殏 拓展
与remember用法类似的有forget/regret:
forget/regrettodosth.忘记/遗憾要做某事
(未做)
forget/regretdoingsth.忘记/后悔做过某事
(已做)
return ask visit put take
29.Remember whatyouhaveborowed
ontime.Itsagoodqualityeveryoneshould
have.
30.Iremember thedictionaryonthe
desk,butIcantfinditanywherenow.
31.Iwilneverforget theGreatWalforthe
firsttime.Itleftadeepimpressiononme.
32.Mybrotherregretednot theexam
carefuly.
33.Whenyoufeelhelpless,dontforget
yourparentsorteachersforhelp.
考点 10 辨析toomany,toomuch与muchtoo
Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!(Unit4P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
toomany
“太多的”,中心词是
many,接可数名词复数
toomanybooks
太多书
toomuch
“太多的”,中心词是
much,接不可数名词
toomuchsugar
太多糖
“太多”,用作副词词组,
修饰动词
exercisetoomuch
锻炼过度
muchtoo
“太;非常”,中心词是
too,接形容词或副词
muchtooheavy
太重
toomany muchtoo toomuch
34.Ithas raininChengduthesedays,
sowehavetostayatthehotel.
35.Somekindsofanimalsareingreatdanger
becausepeoplecutdown trees.
36.Thispairofshoesis expensive.I
cantafordit.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点 11 keep的用法
Keepmyhairshort.留短发。(Unit4P24)
37.Danielisalwaysfulofenergybecausehecan
keep footbalforhourswithout
getingtired.
A.play B.playingC.playedD.toplay
38. from do healthy
Inordertokeep① ,its
necessarytodevelopsomegoodhabits.For
example,weshouldkeepaway②
junkfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.
Besides,weshouldkeep③ exercise
everyday.Wecanrun,swim,orsimplywalk
inourfreetime.
39.不断学习,你会取得进步的。(汉译英)
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殏
1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可)(讲解见本书P101)
2.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P141)
3.特殊疑问句(what,which,when,how,howlong,
howfar)(讲解见本书P141)
4.频度副词(讲解见本书P117)
5.祈使句(Dont爥)(讲解见本书P140)
6.情态动词(haveto与must)(讲解见本书P101)
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.Betycant usinthecardgame.She
iscleaningtheclassroom.
A.join B.take C.teach D.listen
2.Whynotconsiderbeingateachersinceyouare
good childrenandgoodteachersare
neededeverywhere?
A.with B.for C.at D.of
3.Weshouldform agoodlivinghabit.For
example,weshouldoften ourshoes
tokeepthemclean.
A.take B.sel C.buy D.brush
4.—Andy,pleasedontletyourdoggetcloseto
me.Im ofit.
—Oh,sory.Itwonthappenagain.
A.good B.afraid C.fine D.boring
5.—DoyouknowHangzhouheldthe19thAsian
Games(亚运会)inSeptember,2023?
—Yes.Sportsmenfromdiferentplaces
fortheirowncountriesthen.
A.searchB.work C.look D.fight
6.Manygreatpeoplehaddreamswhentheywere
young,andtheyoftenworkedhardtomaketheir
dreams .
A.takeout B.getback
C.cometrue D.goon
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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二、完形填空B)基础练
practice station leave teach life swimming
1.IrememberturningofthelightswhenI
therooms.
2.Nina readingGermanarticleseveryday
togetgoodgrades.
3. isgoodforourhealth,butwemustnt
swimintheriverorlakealone.
4.Moreandmoresubway arebeingbuilt
inNanchangthesedays.
5.Nobody mygrandpahowtouse
WeChat.Helearneditalbyhimself.
6.Myfatherworkedasadoctoroverthirtyyears
andsavedhundredsofpeoples .
三、完形填空B)提升练
very bus dangerous many wrong
cross drive on remember work if
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbevery
careful in the streets because the trafic
1. ontheleft.
InChina,beforeyou2. astreet,
youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.
3. thetraficlightsaregreen,thetrafic
cango.People4. footmustntcross.In
themorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoor
comefrom5. ,thestreetsareverybusy.
Traficisthemost6. then.Whenyougo
somewhereby7. inEngland,youhave
tobecareful,too.Always8. thetrafic
movesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havea
lookfirst,oryouwilgothe9. way.
In10. Englishcities,therearebig
buseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecond
floor. From there you can see the city
11. wel.Itsveryinteresting
!
一词多义专练
1.speak
A.v.说;说话;交谈 B.v.发言;演讲
Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeaking
infrontofalargegroupofpeople.[2020江西阅
读理解C]
2.group
A.n.乐队,乐团 B.n.集团 C.n.团体
①Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.[2020江
西阅读A]
②Thenewspapergroupwaspopular.
③Jacksingsinarockgroup.
3.leave
A.v.递送;递交;投递 B.v.遗弃;丢弃
Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyaroloffilm.
Thisalowedyoutotakeabout30photos.After
finishingtherol,youleftitatashop.[2022江
西阅读D]
4.keep
A.v.遵守 B.v.记录 C.v.保护
①HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuilda
school?[2015江西阅读B]
②Didyoukeepadiarywhileyouwerethere?
③Tokeepchildrensafe,weshouldputthe
thingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinour
house.
71
参考答案·江西英语
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Passage8
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
Passage9
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
Passage10
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
题型四 还原型阅读理解
Passage1
1.F 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.B
Passage2
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F
Passage3
1.F 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.G
Passage4
1.G 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B
Passage5
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.G 5.D
Passage6
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.F
Passage7
1.B 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.F
Passage8
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
Passage9
1.G 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.E
Passage10
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5
.G
教材精讲练
第一部分 重难点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~4(含StarterUnits)
重难点精讲练
1.B 2.also 3.neither 4.aswel 5.either 6.C
7.C 8.are 9.①house ②rooms ③family 10.C
11.A 12.toplay 13.keeping 14.write 15.Thanksto
16.for 17.taking 18.Thanksfor 19.thankful
20.with 21.laughing 22.helpful 23.(to)wash
24.①Withthehelpoftheteachers,thestudentshavemade
greatprogress. ②Withtheteachershelp,thestudentshave
madegreatprogress. 25.about 26.todevelop 27.for
28.us 29.tolearn 30.exciting 31.lying
32.①lookingfor ②lookedup ③findout ④find
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
二、1.met 2.asks 3.boxes 4.watches 5.families
6.dictionaries
三、1.picture 2.two 3.nice 4.me 5.name
6.friend 7.mother 8.delicious 9.tel 10.make
11.cal
一词多义专练
1.①D ②B ③A ④C 2.①A ②B 3.A 4.B
七年级(上)Units5~9
重难点精讲练
1.winning 2.players 3.with 4.in 5.plays
6.①looks ②feels ③smelt/smeled ④tasted
⑤sounded 7.B 8.B 9.surprising 10.woried
11.boring 12.①excited ②relaxing ③interested 13.D
14.C 15.D 16.watches 17.①see ②read
③watched ④looked 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.① How
muchisthisdictionary(worth)?/How muchdoesthis
dictionarycost? ②Whatisthepriceofthisdictionary?
22.A 23.changed 24.towory 25.improving/tobe
improved 26.C 27.A 28.①sales ②sold ③buy
29.busier 30.with 31.preparing 32.D 33.B
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A
二、1.reading 2.bought 3.parties 4.biggest
5.studying
三、1.first 2.sports 3.healthy 4.bananas 5.at
6.eats 7.But 8.playing/toplay 9.interesting
10.wel 11.him
一词多义专练
1.A 2.B 3.①C ②A ③B 4.①B ②A 5.B
七年级(下)Units1~4
重难点精讲练
1.C 2.B 3.tobehave 4.①told ②speak ③said
④talked 5.B 6.C 7.①with ②at ③for ④to
8.to 9.around 10.on 11.D 12.C 13.by 14.in
15.on 16.take 17.from 18.tohave 19.stop
20.driving 21.A 22.①took ②(to)cary ③tobring
④get 23.B 24.flying 25.tospeak 26.D 27.C
28.①dress ②puton ③wasin ④wore 29.toreturn
30.puting 31.visiting 32.taking 33.toask 34.too
much 35.toomany 36.muchtoo 37.B 38.①
healthy
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参考答案·江西英语
教
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②from ③doing 39.Keepstudying/learning,andyouwil
makeprogress.
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C
二、1.left 2.practices 3.Swimming 4.stations
5.taught 6.lives
三、1.drives 2.cross 3.If 4.on 5.work
6.dangerous 7.bus 8.remember 9.wrong
10.many 11.very
一词多义专练
1.B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.A 4.①A ②B ③C
七年级(下)Units5~8
重难点精讲练
1.wishes 2.hopeful 3.going 4.toget 5.①expected
②wished ③hope ④lookingforwardto 6.C 7.B
8.snowy 9.raining 10.①cross ②through ③across
④past ⑤over 11.inthefrontof 12.infrontof 13.in
front 14.talking 15.tospeak 16.①paid ②cost
③took ④spent 17.toclean 18.of 19.todrive
20.to 21.B 22.walking 23.themselves 24.enjoyable
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A
二、1.spent 2.shopping 3.paid 4.kinds 5.tovisit
三、1.beautiful 2.friendly 3.studies 4.early 5.and
6.delicious 7.tocook 8.(to)wash 9.enjoys
10.pool 11.for
一词多义专练
1.①B ②A ③C ④D 2.①A ②B 3.A 4.①A
②B ③C 5.①A ②C ③B 6.①C ②A ③B
7.B
七年级(下)Units9~12
重难点精讲练
1.D 2.D 3.Whatdoesyourfriendlike 4.C 5.①a
few ②alitle ③litle ④few 6.toclean 7.totake
8.tosee 9.in 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.tohelp
14.B 15.①answering ② toreply 16.B 17.B
18.speeches 19.drops 20.B 21.A 22.①listeningto
②heardfrom ③heard 23.B 24.A 25.①surprise
②surprised ③surprising
随堂检测
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B
二、1.fastest 2.babies 3.heavier 4.potatoes 5.ways
6.todescribe 7.surprises 8.artists 9.hear 10.to
order 11.flies
三、1.diferent 2.quite 3.popular 4.dumplings
5.beef 6.tomake 7.with 8.restaurant 9.large
10.and 11.lucky
一词多义专练
1.①B ②A 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①B ②C ③A
4.A 5.①C ②A ③B
八年级(上)Units1~2
重难点精讲练
1.toshare 2.like 3.interesting 4.①Moreandmore
foreignersseemtolikeChineseculture. ②Itseemsthatmore
andmoreforeignerslikeChineseculture. 5.decision 6.to
do 7.on 8.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearn
tomakeadecision/makedecisionsbyyourself. 9.try
10.totake 11.our 12.accepting 13.B 14.C
15.①wonderful ②wonders ③wonder 16.D
17.because 18.becauseof 19.B 20.towork
21.①Johnisnotoldenoughtodresshimself. ②Johnistoo
youngtodresshimself. ③Johnissoyoungthathecantdress
himself. 22.①died ②dying ③dead ④death 23.C
24.A 25.①never ②always ③usualy
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C
二、1.enjoyable 2.twice 3.ful 4.diaries
三、1.few 2.diferences 3.topay 4.someone 5.wait
6.hungry 7.him 8.magazine 9.than 10.enough
11.Although
一词多义专练
1.①B ②A 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①A ②C ③F
④D ⑤E ⑥B
八年级(上)Units3~4
重难点精讲练
1.①lost ②win ③beat 2.A 3.A 4.clearly 5.B
6.①gotto ②arived ③reached 7.①information
②news ③messages 8.A 9.B 10.give 11.provide
12.ofer 13.①ofered ②gave/ofered ③provided
④supplied/gave
随堂检测
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
二、1.truly 2.quietly 3.worst 4.competition
5.examples
三、1.talent 2.give 3.act 4.their 5.choose
6.about 7.activities 8.when 9.famous
10.seriously 11.tomake
一词多义专练
1.①D ②A ③B ④C 2.①B ②C ③D ④A
3.①B ②
A
02
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