Unit 12 语法思维导图及专练-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（语法讲练） 【知识导图】 【要点拓展】 1.表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态，常和含有for、since等表示一段时间的短语或其他时间状语从句连用。 By nine o'clock he had worked for seven hours. 到9点钟为止，他已经工作7个小时了。 He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital.当他被送进医院就医时，已经病了一个星期了。 2.表示原本想但事实上并未完成的意愿或打算，常用动词有：hope, want, think, expect, mean, plan,intend等。 I had planned to see you last weekend, but I was too busy. 上周末我本想去看你，可是太忙了。 【奇思巧计】 had加上“过去分”，构成过去完成时。 过去完成的意义，也表“完成”或“延续”。 若有主、从两个句，先后动作分别叙。 哪个在先哪“完成”，哪个在后哪“过去”。 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．By the time I got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes. A．left B．had left C．had been away 2．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．had been on B．had stopped C．had begun 3．Lewis Carroll was an English writer. By the time of his death, one of his works, Alice ________ the most popular children’s book in England. A．become B．had become C．has become 4．By the time I got to school, I realized I ________ my key at home. A．have left B．had left C．would left D．left 5．The match ________ already ________ when we ________ there. A．has; begun; get B．will; start; get C．had; started; got D．have; get; reach 6．By the end of last year they ________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A．had planted B．have planted C．were planting D．would plant 7．By last month, the TV series Three-Body ________ a large audience. A．attracts B．attracted C．had attracted D．has attracted 8．—Why did you throw away that pair of sports shoes? —Because I ________ them for almost two years. A．have worn B．put on C．had worn 9．—Why didn’t you give the wallet to the man at once? —Because he ________before I realized it was his. A．had been disappeared B．has disappeared C．had disappeared 10．After she_______a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road. A．had eaten B．was eating C．has eaten D．have eaten 11．My aunt left her office after she __________ her work. A．had finished B．finishes C．has finished D．was finished