期末重点语法项目专练课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

期末复习（选择填空） 主要考查：代词、介词、疑问词、连词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、情态动词、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、动词不定式、双宾语 一、动词时态 （一）一般过去时与过去进行时 一般过去时: 动词用过去式（worked）, 时间状语:yesterday, last week, …ago等 过去进行时:was/ were doing,时间状语:at ten last night, this time yesterday, while/ when… 1. We ________ many trees on the hills last year and we will do it again soon. A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. will plant 答案：B 解析：根据时间状语"last year"可以确定是一般过去时，所以用过去式"planted"。   2. While my mother ______ newspaper, the telephone rang. A．read B．is reading C．will read D. was reading 答案：D 解析：这里描述的是过去的一个动作，同时另一个动作（ the telephone rang ）突然发生，符合过去进行时的用法。   3. I ______ TV when my mother came back yesterday. A. watch B. was watching C. am watching D. have watched 答案：B 解析：描述过去某个时间点when my mother came back正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。 4. — Were you at home at 7 o’clock last night? — Yes, I ______ TV at that time. A. watch B. was watching C. watched D. am watching 答案：B 解析：描述过去某个时间点（ at that time ）正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。   5. Li Lei _____ me to have a picnic with his family yesterday. We had a good time. A. invite B. invited C. is inviting D. invites 答案：B 解析：描述过去的动作，应使用过去式"invited"。   6. —What _______ you _______ at this time yesterday afternoon? —I was playing basketball with Daming. A. did; do B. were; doing C. do; do D. are; doing 答案：B 解析：描述过去某个时间点（ at this time ）正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。 7. I was drawing a horse when Kate _______ into the classroom. A. came B. comes C. is coming D. was coming 答案：A 解析：描述过去正在进行的动作was drawing a horse被另一个动作came into the classroom打断，用过去进行时和简单过去时。   8. Mr. Black _____ a telephone meeting when I got to his office yesterday afternoon. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 答案：D 解析：描述过去正在进行的动作was having ，应使用过去进行时。 （二）其它时态（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时） 1．— What’s your father doing now? — He the room． A．cleaned B．cleans C