Unit 3The Internet外刊改编单元语法填空 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版新课标必修二Unit Three:The Internet 单元语法填空 选材世界知名报刊 对接国家最新课标 一线老师特约撰稿 (内含详细答案解析及参考译文等) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一) Housework robot can learn to do almost any chore in 20 minutes A household robot can learn how to do almost any chore in about 20 minutes when _1_ (teach) by a human using an iPhone camera and a litter picker. Robots tend _2_ (perform) well only on specific tasks that they have been trained for, like sorting rubbish or picking up laundry, and can _3_ (quick) run into difficulty when encountering a task in _4_ (familiar) environments, such as in homes. Now, Mahi Shafiullah at New York University and his colleagues have created a way to teach robots _5_ involves a litter grabber equipped with an iPhone, a system _6_ (call) the Stick. A person uses the Stick to demonstrate to the robot what they want done so it can learn to mimic (模仿)_7_ (see video, below).“You take _8_ your iPhone from your pocket and put it on, and you have a tool that, for all intents and purposes, is practically the same as the robot,”says Shafiullah. Each new task takes about 5 minutes of instruction, or about 24 demonstrations, and it takes a further 15 minutes for the robot’s algorithms to learn it. Then the robot can perform _9_ task by itself. _10_, Shafiullah hopes that, as the robot collects more data and its learning algorithms are improved, it will be able to look at different tasks and generalise beyond specific problems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 考察省略句,故填taught。 2. 考察用法tend to do sth,故填to perform。 3. 考察副词,故填quickly。 4. 考察形容词,故填unfamiliar。 5. 考察定语从句,故填that or which。 6. 考察过去分词,故填called。 7. 考察用法take out,故填out。 8. 考察代词,故填it。 9. 考察定冠词,故填the。 10. 考察连词转折,故填However。 家务机器人能在 20 分钟内学会做几乎所有家务活 如果人类用 iPhone 摄像头和垃圾捡拾器教一个家务机器人做家务,它几乎可以在 20 分钟内学会做任何家务。机器人往往只能在训练有素的特定任务中表现出色,如分类垃圾或捡拾衣物,而在陌生环境中(如家中)执行任务时,很快就会遇到困难。现在,纽约大学的马希-沙菲乌拉(Mahi Shafiullah)和他的同事们创造出了一种教授机器人的方法,其中包括一个装有iPhone的垃圾抓取器,这个系统被称为Stick。人可以用 "棍子 "向机器人演示他们想要做的事情,这样机器人就能学会模仿(见下图视频)。沙菲乌拉说:"你从口袋里拿出 iPhone 并戴上它,你就拥有了一个工