七年级(下)Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(课标版)
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教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
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七年级(下)Unit 8
考点 1 询问天气的句型(Topic 1)
Whats the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样? (P81)
▶询问“天气怎么样?”的两种常用
句型:How is / was the weather / What is / was the
weather like( +介词 +地点 /时间状语)?
How will the weather be / What will the
weather be like( +表示将来的时间状语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:Its +表示天气
的形容词ꎮ
▶常见的表达天气的形容词有:
1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态ꎬbe 动
词采用不同的形式ꎻ
2. weather是不可数名词ꎬ不能用 a 或 an 修
饰ꎮ
1. 昨天上海的天气怎么样?
the weather like in Shanghai
yesterday?
2. 贵阳春天和夏天的天气怎么样?
the weather in spring and
summer in Guiyang?
3. 多好的天气啊! 春天的花闻起来真香ꎮ
weather! The flowers in
spring smell so nice.
4. 今天很冷ꎮ 明天的天气会怎样?
Its so cold today. What will the weather
tomorrow?
5. Its so ( cloud). I think it is going to
rain. Youd better take an umbrella with you.
6. The Whites like to be close to natureꎬ so they often
go for a picnic on (sun) days.
7. Its ( snow) in my hometown and I like
to make snowmen with my friends in winter.
考点 2 辨析 put onꎬ dressꎬ wear与 (be) in(Topic 1)
Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时记得穿上雨衣ꎮ (P83)
辨析 含义及用法 句型 /示例
put on
强调穿的动作ꎬ宾
语通常是衣服、鞋
帽等ꎮ 宾 语 若 是
代 词ꎬ 必 须 放 在
put和 on之间ꎮ
He put on his coat and
went out. 他穿上大
衣ꎬ出去了ꎮ
dress
意 为 “ 着 装ꎻ 打
扮”ꎬ表示动作或
状态ꎬ宾语通常是
人ꎮ
dress sb. / oneself给某
人 /自己 穿 衣 服 (动
作)
be / get dressed 穿好衣
服(状态)
dress up装扮
8. 出门时记得穿上外套ꎬ否则你会感冒的ꎮ
Remember to your coat when
you go outsideꎬ or you will catch a cold.
9. Though the little boy is youngꎬ he can dress
(he) without anyones help.
A. wear B. are in C. put on D. dressing
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful
that they can change our feelings.
Normally when we are sadꎬ we may like to
10. dark ̄colored clothes. When we are
happyꎬ we often choose bright ̄colored clothes. Of
courseꎬ some people like 11. in different
colors because of their likes or dislikes.
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教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
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续表
辨析 含义及用法 句型 /示例
wear
强调穿的状态ꎬ其
宾语可以是衣帽、
饰物、奖章等ꎮ
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
(be) in
意为“穿着”ꎬ后接
衣服或颜色ꎮ
the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
Suppose we are feeling sadꎬ if we 12.
blackꎬ we may begin to feel even worse. But if we
wear red or yellow clothesꎬ we may feel a little better.
We can control our feelings by wearing different colors
of clothes.
考点 3 busy的用法(Topic 1)
It is the harvest seasonꎬ and the farmers are busy harvesting. 现在是收获的季节ꎬ农民正忙着收获ꎮ (P86)
busy 为形容词ꎬ 意为 “忙碌的ꎻ无暇
的”ꎮ 反义词为 free / spareꎬ意为“空闲的”ꎮ
常用结构如下:
13. 虽然比尔学习很忙ꎬ但他经常帮父母做家务ꎮ
Though Bill is his studyꎬ he
often helps his parents with housework.
14. Judy enjoys cookingꎬ and she is busy
(help) her mom to prepare the dinner now.
考点 4 辨析 hope与 wish(Topic 1)
I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切安好! (P88)
辨析 词性及含义 示例 /常见搭配
hope
名 词ꎬ 表 示
“希望”ꎮ
be full of hope充满希望
动 词ꎬ 表 示
“希望”ꎮ
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that从句 希望
I hope so. 我希望如此ꎮ
I hope not. 我希望不会ꎮ
wish
名 词ꎬ 表 示
“ 愿 望ꎬ 祝
愿”ꎮ
Best wishes to you! 给你最
美好的祝愿!
动 词ꎬ 表 示
“ 希 望ꎬ 祝
愿”ꎮ
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人
wish (sb. ) to do sth. 希望
(某人)做某事
wish + 从句 希望(后
接从句时ꎬ从句用虚拟语
气)
15. Nowadays people hope (have) healthier
food as their life conditions improve.
16. These paper cuttings are symbols of
(wish) for good luck and a happy new year.
17. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new
yearꎬ people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope
having a good future.
A. wish B. want C. hope
Graduation is a very special time. I 18.
you all the best as youre going to face some more dif ̄
ficult tasks in your life. Im sure that you can over ̄
come any difficulty. On this special dayꎬ Id like to
give you some tips. Theyre not instructionsꎬ but I
19. you can follow them. Firstꎬ dont be
afraid to ask questions. You should be thirsty for
knowledge. Secondꎬ believe in yourself and be re ̄
sponsible for your decisions. Good luck!
考点 5 would like的用法(Topic 2)
Id like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要参观中国的一些名胜古迹ꎮ (P89)
▶would like 意为“愿意ꎻ想要”ꎬ相当于
wantꎬ常用结构如下:
20. 这周日下午你想和我一起去参观历史博物馆
吗?
22
教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
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①would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
②would like ( sb. ) to do sth. = want
(sb. ) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
▶Would you like sth. ? 你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yesꎬ please. / Sure.
否定答语:Noꎬ thanks.
▶Would you like to do sth. ? 你想要做
某事吗?
肯定答语: Yesꎬ Id like to. / Yesꎬ Id
love to.
否定答语: Id love toꎬ but / Im afraid
not.
you to visit the history
museum with me this Sunday afternoon?
21. 汤姆想成为一名警察ꎬ因为他想使我们的城市
成为一个安全的地方ꎮ
Tom to be a policeman
because he wants to make our city a safe place.
22. I would like you ( tell) me the truth
rather than a lie so that I can help you.
23. Our family would like ( buy) electric
cars because they produce less air pollution.
考点 6 prepare的用法(Topic 2)
When you plan to take a trip on your holidayꎬ you should prepare well for it. 当你打算在假期去旅行
时ꎬ你应该为它好好准备ꎮ (P93)
prepare (v. )使做好准备ꎻ把准备好
→prepared ( adj. ) 准备好的→preparation
(n. ) 准备ꎻ准备工作
24. If you want to pass the final examꎬ you should
make full (prepare).
25. Life often turns out to be stranger than we expect.
We should be (prepare) for the worst.
26. I hope our team will win the game in the end. Af ̄
ter allꎬ weve prepared the game for a
year.
27. We prepare (buy) a new dress for our
new friend Lucyꎬ but we dont know her height
exactly.
28. March 5th is a day to remember Lei Feng. We
still need to learn from his spirit today and get
ready (help) others.
考点 7 decide的用法(Topic 2)
You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应该带一张地图ꎬ然后决定你想要参观
什么ꎮ (P93)
29. Tom decided (buy) some flowers as a
gift for his grandmothers fiftieth birthday.
30. Mr. Lee really loves animals and he has made a
( decide) to do everything he can to
protect animals.
31. There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I
32
教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
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decide的名词形式是 decisionꎬ意为“决
心ꎬ决定”ꎬ常用短语: make a decision to do
sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. ꎬ意为
“下定决心做某事”ꎮ
cant decide to buy.
32. Decide you wantꎬ then set a goal and
keep on racing until you finish it.
33. Dont decide important matters too
quickly. Think twice before taking action.
考点 8 辨析 arriveꎬ get to与 reach(Topic 2)
I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 我在五月三日和我的家人乘飞机到那里ꎮ (P96)
get toꎬ arrive 与 reach 都有“到达”的意
思ꎬ但用法不同ꎬ其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
arrive
不及物
动词
arrive in +
大地点
arrive at +
小地点
get to 动词词组 get to +地点
若 地 点 为 副
词ꎬ前面不加
介词ꎮ
reach 及物动词 reach +地点
如:get to / arrive in / reach Beijing 到达北
京ꎻget to / arrive at / reach the park到达公园
34. By the time he got the cinemaꎬ the
film had been on for half an hour.
35. They arrived the railway station so late
that they failed to catch the train.
A. got B. came C. arrived D. reached
Last weekendꎬ my best friend Tom and I decided
to go sightseeing in another city. When I 36.
the bus stopꎬ he hadnt 37. . I waited for
him for about ten minutes. He finally 38.
to the bus stop in his fathers car. Luckilyꎬ we didnt
miss the bus.
考点 9 believe的用法(Topic 3)
Many people believe that Christ came back to life on Easter Day. 很多人相信基督在复活节复活ꎮ (P98)
39. 人们相信历史上第一次篮球比赛于 1891 年 12
月 21 日举行ꎮ
that on December 21stꎬ
1891ꎬ the first basketball game in history was
played.
40. We must believe ourselves. Thats one
of the secrets of success.
考点 10 treat的用法(Topic 3)
Then they knocked on our neighbors doors and shoutedꎬ “Trick or treat!” 接着他们敲我们邻居们的
门然后喊:“不给糖就捣蛋!”(P102)
A. to B. as C. with D. on
Jack and I are good friends. We treat each other
41. brothers. Last weekꎬ Jack called me
and told me he failed his English test and I told him
to treat it 42. a peaceful heart. Winter is
coming! I promise Jack that I will treat him
43. hotpot if he comes to my city.
42
教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
第
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1. 一般现在时与一般过去时[详见本书 P62]
2. 构词法(n. +  ̄y /  ̄ny /  ̄gy→adj. )[详见本书 P84](adj. +  ̄ly→adv. )[详见本书 P89]
3. 动词不定式(want / plan / wish / hope / would like to表意愿)[详见本书 P69]
4. 频度副词(usuallyꎬ often)[详见本书 P12]
八年级(上)Unit 1
考点 1 prefer的用法(2023. 37)(Topic 1)
Which do you preferꎬ swimming or rowing? 你更喜欢哪个ꎬ游泳还是划船? (P2)
1. Linda prefers ( face ) the challenges
bravely rather than run away from them.
2. More and more people prefer ( cook) at
home to ordering takeaway because its healthier.
3. A lot of students prefer a discussion a
lecture so that they can join it.
考点 2 辨析 attendꎬ joinꎬ join in与 take part in(Topic 1)
Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校划船队吗? (P2)
attendꎬ joinꎬ join in 与 take part in 都有
“参加”的含义ꎬ其具体用法如下:
辨析 用法
attend
侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合ꎬ
如婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等ꎮ
join
侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等ꎬ
并成为其中一员ꎬ相当于 become a mem ̄
ber ofꎮ
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等ꎮ
take
part in
通常指参加会议或群众性活动等ꎬ侧重
说明参加某项活动ꎬ并在其中发挥积极
作用ꎬ有时可与 join in互换ꎮ
4. 约翰很喜欢唱歌ꎬ并且他决定参加才艺表演ꎮ
John enjoys singing very much and he decides to
the talent show.
5. Next weekendꎬ all the students (attend)
a speech on teenagers healthy growth in the school
hall.
A. join B. lead C. attend D. take part in
6. Mr. Smith said he was going to his
friends wedding the next day.
7. Mike needs to practice playing volleyball more
often if he wants to the volleyball club.
8. In the bookꎬ I learned that women werent allowed
to the Olympics in the past.
考点 3 辨析 spendꎬ takeꎬ cost与 pay(Topic 1)
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼ꎮ (P5)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb. spend(s) +时间 /金钱 + on sth.
sb. spend( s) + 时间 /金钱 + ( in)
doing sth.
9. Take your smile with you every day. It
(cost) nothing but gives you and others much
happiness.
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一战成名·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(上)Unit1
1.neither;wil 2.as 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.look;beau
tiful 7.feels 8.E 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.are
13.rooms 14.stand 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.tofind
19.taking 20.a 21.on 22.With;of 23.helpful
24.yourselves 25.buying 26.(to)protect 27.with
28.for 29.go 30.them 31.tolet 32.in 33.let;
down 34.Lets;go
七年级(上)Unit2
1.look;like 2.what;is 3.has 4.with 5.tomake
6.tobe 7.tohelp 8.out 9.B 10.D 11.A
12.find;it 13.teaching 14.B 15.D 16.A
七年级(上)Unit3
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.Look;at
9.watches 10.E 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.E 15.B
16.A 17.D 18.show;around/round 19.on 20.to
think 21.ourselves 22.istaught 23.What;does
24.grow;up 25.as 26.an 27.Marys 28.plays
29.players 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.how/what;about
34.How/What;about 35.youd;beter 36.do
37.going 38.keeping 39.consider 40.took;to
41.take;action 42.take;train 43.taking 44.take;
order 45.in;order 46.togive 47.orders 48.no;need
49.totel 50.in 51.repairing 52.needs
七年级(上)Unit4
1.What;think 2.How;like 3.of 4.means 5.toeat
6.communicating 7.meaning 8.B 9.A 10.What;is
11.pay;for 12.How;much 13.at;low 14.toswim
15.for 16.about 17.at 18.to 19.a 20.rang
21.him 22.speaking 23.encouraging;me 24.Thanks;
to 25.invitation 26.thankful 27.for
七年级(下)Unit5
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.B 6.by;accident
7.yourself 8.watching 9.by 10.by 11.by 12.on;
foot 13.rides;bike 14.takes 15.C 16.A 17.tosay
18.for 19.second 20.feel 21.tostand 22.under
stood 23.confident 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.working
28.waiting 29.yourself/yourselves 30.healthy
31.running 32.for 33.E 34.B 35.A 36.D
37.A 38.C
七年级(下)Unit6
1.of 2.B 3.C 4.Lots;of 5.B 6.A 7.to
8.closed 9.Close;friends 10.Turn;left 11.turn;
yelow 12.tosing 13.out 14.into 15.past
16.through 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.tohave
22.eating 23.blowing 24.Its;dificult 25.togive
26.for 27.of
七年级(下)Unit7
1.tolearn 2.plans 3.for 4.making 5.toshare
6.of 7.themselves 8.enjoyed 9.reading 10.toask
11.turning 12.forgot 13.buying 14.bring;us 15.to
16.A 17.E 18.C 19.B
七年级(下)Unit8
1.What;was 2.How;is 3.What;fine 4.be;like
5.cloudy 6.sunny 7.snowy 8.put;on 9.himself
10.A 11.D 12.B 13.busy;with 14.helping
15.tohave 16.wishing/wishes 17.of 18.A 19.C
20.Would;like 21.would;like 22.totel 23.tobuy
24.preparations 25.prepared 26.for 27.tobuy
28.tohelp 29.tobuy 30.decision 31.which 32.what
33.on/upon 34.to 35.at 36.D 37.C 38.A
39.Its;believed 40.in 41.B 42.C 43.A
八年级(上)Unit1
1.toface 2.cooking 3.to 4.join;in 5.wilatend
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.costs 10.D 11.C 12.A
13.good;at 14.good;for 15.to 16.with
17.famous/known;as 18.for 19.to 20.left
21.leave;alone 22.A 23.C 24.What;a 25.pity;
that 26.easiest 27.painters 28.us 29.is 30.open;
mind 31.visiting 32.his 33.toinvent 34.in
35.woried;about 36.tired;of 37.disappointed
38.pleased 39.with 40.at 41.B 42.D 43.A
44.C 45.D 46.A 47.singing 48.practice
49.from 50.of/about 51.B 52.A 53.D
八年级(上)Unit2
1.Whats;wrong/up 2.What;happened 3.Whats;mat
ter/trouble/problem 4.with 5.a 6.a 7.visiting
8.keep 9.suggestions 10.suggest 11.to 12.patient;
enough 13.towork 14.tosay 15.so 16.Why;dont
17.Why;not 18.make 19.tel 20.much;too 21.C
22.B 23.advice 24.tokeep 25.stopping
26.on/about 27.A 28.C 29.surprised 30.my
31.in 32.a 33.poluting 34.from 35.take;place
36.tofind 37.to 38.that 39.instead;of 40.eating
41.C 42.A
八年级(上)Unit3
1.towarn 2.travel(l)ing 3.used;to 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.No;wonder 8.wonderful 9.wonders 10.B
11.C 12.replies;to 13.answered 14.to 15.B
16.A 17.agreed;on/about 18.agree;more 19.agree;
with 20.agreement 21.disagree 22.tochoose
23.sweet;voice 24.noisy 25.B 26.A 27.C
28.winner 29.won 30.B 31.A
八年级(上)Unit4
1.dead 2.death 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.D 7.geting
8.protection 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.pleasant
13.pleased 14.pleasure 15.C 16.E 17.A 18.B
八年级(下)Unit5
1.invitation 2.towatch 3.to 4.seems;impossible
5.seem;like 6.seems 7.toshare 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.strict;with 13.in/about 14.with;in/about
15.do;with 16.deal;with 17.proud;of 18.pride
19.toplay 20.in 21.ful;of/filed;with 22.fil;with
23.with 24.of 25.filed 26.tobuy 27.working
28.into 29.in 30.dealing/doing;with 31.visiting
32.louder 33.loudly 34.aloud 35.C 36.A 37.B
八年级(下)Unit6
1.heard;of/about 2.heard;from 3.to;accept 4.to;
receive 5.old;enough 6.so;that 7.to 8.experiences
9.a 10.experience;experiences 11.C 12.A
八年级(下)Unit7
1.imagination 2.tobe 3.how 4.living 5.making
6.totel 7.regreted 8.To 9.come;true 10.achieve
ment 11.C 12.A 13.a 14.reading 15.Its;be
lieved 16.reported 17
.said
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