Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册

七上 Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点 2020.11.18 时燕 1. P33 SA 题目 · on vacation “在度假”；“on + n.”表示在某种状态中，eg: on duty · go on vacation “去度假” Eg: ① I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. ② Jim is on vacation with his parents. 2. P34 SA 2b anyone · anyone 不定代词，“任何人”；= anybody 一般用于疑问句和否定句中，代替someone或somebody。 用于肯定句中时，意为“任何人；随便哪个人”。 Eg: ① Is anyone in? 有人在家吗？ ② We can’t see anyone in the library. · anyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg: It’s easy. Anyone can answer it. · 辨析anyone 与any one anyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语 Anyone in our town knows him. any one 即可指人，又可指物， 表示某些人或物中的“任何一个”，后面可接of短语 You can borrow any one of the books. 3. P34 SA 2d anywhere · anywhere 不定副词，“在任何地方”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 肯定句中一般用somewhere, “在某个地方；在某处” Eg: 中考链接 --- Did you go ___________ last summer holiday? --- Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A. somewhere special C. anywhere special B. special somewhere D. special anywhere 4. P34 SA 2b 2d 不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词 · anything special （2b） · anyone interesting （2b） · anywhere interesting （2b） 5. P34 SA 2d quite a few · 辨析：quite a few / quite a little / quite a lot of 与 quite a lot quite a few 相当多；不少 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a few days. quite a little 许多；相当多 修饰不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle. quite a lot of 相当多的... 修饰可数名词复数 quite a lot of time 修饰不可数名词 quite a lot of villages quite a lot 相当多；大量 相当于代词，代替可数或不可数的东西 ---Did you see any cows? ---Yes, I saw quite a lot. Eg: ① I have ______ story books at home. A. lot of B. a few of C. little D. quite a few ② There were ________ people in front of me. I had to wait for a long time. A. quite a lot B. a few C. quite a little D. quite a few · 辨析: few, a few, little & a little few 修饰____________ 表示_______意义，意为“___________” a few 表示_______意义，意为“___________” little 修饰_____________ 表示_______意义，意为“___________” a little 表示_______意义，意为“___________”