内容正文:
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
知识点总结+单元训练 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册
知识点总结
◆短语归纳
1. 上课迟到arrive/be late for class 2. 准时on time 3. 在走廊里/在餐厅里in the hallways
4. 听音乐listen to music 5. 在课堂上in class 6. 一些规则some of rules
7. 把某物带到...bring...to... 8. 穿校服were uniform 9. 必须;不得不have to
10. 保持安静be quiet 11. 外出go out 12. 练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar
13. 洗碗wash/ do the dishes 14. 做早饭make breakfast 15. 整理床make (one’s) bed
16. 考虑think about 17. 晚饭前before dinner 18. 太多规则too many rules
19. (对某人)要求严格be strict with sb 20. 制定规章制度make rules
21. 遵守/违背规章制度follow/break rules 22 留短发keep one’s hair short
23. 学做某事learn to do sth. 24. 祝你好运Good luck to you.
25. 在上学日的晚上on school days/ nights 26. 到家/到这里/到那里get home/here/there
27. 玩得愉快have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆考点
1、祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2、must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)
3、bring 带来 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物=bring sth to sb
take 带走 take sth to...把..带到...
get 去拿来 get sth
4、practice (doing)sth 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
5、too many“太多”+可数名词复数
too much“太多”+不可数名词或修饰V
much too“ 太...”+形容词或副词
6、keep 使..., 保持
keep+adj. 保持... keep quiet 保持安静 keep hea