2024年中考英语复习 定语从句教案

中考英语定语从句的教案： 一、教学目标： 1. 学生能够理解定语从句的概念和作用。 2. 学生能够正确使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。 3. 学生能够在阅读和写作中识别和运用定语从句。 二、教学重难点： 1. 重点：定语从句的结构和关系词的使用。 2. 难点：在实际语境中正确运用定语从句。 三、教学方法： 1. 讲授法：讲解定语从句的概念、结构和用法。 2. 练习法：通过练习巩固学生对定语从句的理解和运用。 3. 情境教学法：创设情境，让学生在实际情境中运用定语从句。 四、教学过程： 1. 导入（5 分钟） 通过展示一些包含定语从句的句子，引发学生对定语从句的兴趣。 1. 人物： ● Tom, who is a talented musician, can play several instruments. 2. 事物： ● The book, which was written by a famous author, has become a bestseller. 3. 事件： ● The concert, which was held last night, was a great success. 2. 定语从句的概念和结构（10 分钟） 讲解定语从句的概念，即在句子中起定语作用的从句。并通过示例展示定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+从句。 3. 关系词的使用（15 分钟） 介绍关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which）和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法，并讲解它们在定语从句中的作用。 关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时也在从句中充当一定的成分。以下是关系代词的用法： 1. who/whom：用于指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 ● He is the man who helped me. ● The person whom you just talked to is my teacher. 2. that：用于指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 ● This is the book that I bought yesterday. ● The man that is standing over there is my father. 3. which：用于指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 ● The movie which we saw last night was very interesting. ● This is the pen which I use to write. 4. whose：用于表示所属关系... 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，关系代词 that 和 which 通常可以互换使用，但在以下情况下只能用 that，不能用 which： 1. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时： ● This is the best book that I have ever read. ● The first thing that I need to do is to finish my homework. 2. 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, something 等不定代词时： ● All that I want is a peaceful life. ● Something that I like very much is playing football. 3. 先行词被 only, just, very, right 等修饰时： ● The only thing that I can do is wait. ● This is the very book that I am looking for. 4. 先行词既有人又有物时： ● The writer and his book that you mentioned are very famous. 5. 当先行词在从句中作表语时： ● China is not the country that it was. 6. 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时： ● Which is the book that you want to read? 需要注意的是，这些规则并不是绝对的，有时候在特定的语境中，which 也可以用来指代物。因此，在使用关系代词时，需要根据具体情况进行判断。 4. 练习环节（15 分钟） 提供一些练习题，让学生通过选择合适的关系词完成定语从句的构建。 以下是一些关于关系代词的练习题： 1. There are hundreds of