2022届高三英语一轮复习定语从句 课件

定语从句 1、定语从句的概念及构成 目录 CONTENTS 2、关系代词 3、关系副词 请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。 请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。 一、什么是定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 I saw a girl. I saw a pretty girl. I planted a tree. I planted a pear tree. I know the boy. I know the boy with glasses. 二、定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。 三、什么是定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 被定语从句限定的词是_______ 引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 3. 相关术语 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as where, when, why 先行词种类—5类 引导词本身词性—3类 引导词 分类 人—that who whom whose 物—that which whose 时间—that which when 地点—that which where 原因—that which why 关系代词—that which who whom （在从句中一定充当主语或宾语） 关系副词—when where why （在从句中不能充当任何主干成分） 形容词—whose (先行词的） 2024/1/12 关系副词=介词+关系代词 7 2024/1/12 谁决定了引导词的用法 例句 I will never forget the day I met you. I will never forget the day we spent. You had better have some reason you are late. You had better have some reason sounds convincing. 1.看先行词—缩小范围 2.引导词在从句中能够充当的成分 when that/ which why that/ which PPT模板 http:///moban/ The boy was in the office yesterday is my brother. 一、 先行词指“人”， 关系词用that, who, whom 1 、关系词在从句中做主语时，用that或who. 2、 关系词在从句中做宾语时，用that, who 或whom（作宾语可省略） 1.、That’s the girl who/whom/省略 I teach 2、The film star that/who/whom/省略 you mentioned in your review has written a reply. 3、Do you know the professor that/who will give us a speech next week? 4、This is the new secretary that/who/whom/ 省略 I would like to introduce to you. 5、The boy that/who broke the window is called Tom. 6、The man that/who is talking with my father is a policeman. PPT模板 http:///moban/