2024年中考英语语法知识点复习

并列连词 1.And、but、or、so 祈使句+and/or+一般将来时 Work hard,and you will succeed. Work hard,or you will fail. 2.Both... and... 两者都(谓语动词一定要用复数) Not only... but also... 不仅...而且... (就近原则) Either... or... 2选1 (就近原则) Neither... nor... 两者都不 (就近原则) 就近原则:由靠近谓语动词的主语决定谓语动词用单数还是复数 谓语动词:①系动词:be动词、感官动词(look、seem、sound、smell、taste、feel)、表变化类的系动词(get、turn、become)、保持类的系动词(keep、stay、remain) ②实义动词 Both my father and my mother _enjoy_(enjoy) pop music. Not only my father but also my mother_enjoys_(enjoy) pop music. Neither my friends nor I _am_(be) good at Maths. Either Amy or her cousins _get_(get) high marks. Either Amy or her cousins _have_ already _got_(get) high marks. So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示肯定(我也是) Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示否定(我也不) ——I can speak English well. ——So can I. ——I can’t speak English well. ——Neither can I. ——I have been to the Great Wall. ——So have I. ——She/I play(s/ed) the piano very well. ——So do I./So does(did) she. ——He can hardly play the piano. ——Neither can he. If you don’t go to the party, neither_will_I. (if引导条件状语从句,主将从现) 宾语从句 1. 定义:在从句中充当宾语的句子 2. 连接词: ①that、if、whether 注意:that引导宾语从句无意义,只起到连接主从句的作用。 例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 ②连接代词:who、whom、whose、what、which I don't believe what he said.(what在从句中作宾语) I wonder who is talking to him.(who在从句中做主语) I wonder who/whom he is talking to.(who/whom在从句中作宾语) I wonder whose parents work in Beijing.(whose在从句中作定语) ③连接副词:when、where、why、how Can you tell me when the train will leave? 3. 只能用whether不能用if的情况: ①句子中出现or/or not时,只能用whether ②位于句首,只能用whether ③whether+to do,if不可以 4. 时态: ①主句用一般现在时,从句可以用任意时态(即 主现从任意) ②主句用一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态(即 住主过从过) 注意:从句如果陈述的是客观事实,则仍用一般现在时 5. 语序:从句只能用陈述句语序(即主语+谓语) 例:Can you tell me when the train will leave? 注意连接词做主语的特殊情况 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句:before、after、when、while、whenever、until、till、as soon as(一...就...)、since(自从) 时间状语从句除since外,均遵循主将从现、主过从过 When、while除主将从现外,一般与过去进行时连用 现在完成时+Since+一般过去时(主完从过) I have learnt Chinese since I was born. 2. 原因状语从句:because、since(由于、既然)、as Since you c