2023全国乙卷词汇短语积累+长难句分析 课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

词汇短语积累+长难句分析 2023全国乙卷阅读理解 A篇-词汇短语 practioner n.实践者 highlight v.强调 suspicion n.怀疑 physician n.医生 perform surgery 进行手术 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 all works of life 各行各业 be dressed as 打扮成 qualify as a surgeon 获得作为医生的资格 practice her profession 实践她的专业 freed slaves 获得自由的奴隶 A篇-长难句 1.Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ①该句的主干部分是she moved to paris “她搬去了巴黎” ②born to a Jewish family作定语“出生于一个犹太家庭” in Florence作地点状语“在佛罗伦萨” ③where she worked as a physician and performed surgery 是where引导的定语从句。“在那里她从事内科医生的工作并且做外科手术” 她出生在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，后来搬到了巴黎，在那里当了一名内科医生并且做外科手术。 A篇-长难句 2. James Barry was born Margaret Bulkey in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. ①该句主干是James Barry was born Magaret Bulkey “詹姆斯·巴里出生时叫玛格丽特·布吉” ②in Ireland作地点状语“在爱尔兰”to study medicine作目的状语 “为了学医” ③but连接的第二个小句子表转折，dressed as a man是形容词作状语，“打扮成男性” she was accepted by Edinburgh University “她被爱丁堡大学录取” 詹姆斯·巴里出生在爱尔兰，原名玛格丽特·布吉，但她打扮成男人，被爱丁堡大学录取。 B篇-词汇短语 specialize in 专门从事 geographical variation 地理变化 distinctive character 独特的个性 make shots 拍照 decisive adj.决定性的 attempt to do 试图做 hang over 悬挂mark the route 标出路线 look back on 回顾，回忆 manage time 管理时间 it is + adj. +doing 主语正在进行的某种动作或状态 it is + adj. + to do 某物或某人具备做某事的能力或性质 B篇-长难句分析 1.Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mianly because the corn state lacks geographic variation. ①该句的主干部分Living in iowa and trying to become a photographer can be quite 8a challenge.两个动名词作主语。 “出生在爱荷华并且试图成为一个摄影师是一个相当大的挑战 ” ②specializing in landscape 现在分词作后置定语表主动。 “专门（拍）景观” ③because引导原因状语从句 mainly是程度副词 the corn state lacks geographic variation.因为 “玉米州缺乏地理变化” 出生在爱荷华州，并试图成为一名专门从事景观摄影的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为玉米州缺乏地理变化。 B篇-长难句分析 2.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. ①该句的主干部分:they are some of