内容正文:
Past and present
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 1
Study skills & Task
Study skills
& Task
Tasks:Writing
1. To learn the skills of writing for describing something.
2. To learn the skills of translation.
3. To learn how to express “有” in English.
4. To recite the composition.
Part 1
Facts and opinions
Beijing is the capital of China. (Fact)
Beijing is the best city in the world. (Opinion)
Many changes have taken place in my hometown. (Fact)
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. (Opinion)
有些单词像think, believe, feel, bad, good, terrible,beautiful等常表示观点。
My hometown is beautiful. There are green hills all around.
A river runs through the centre of town.
I have moved to a new school this term. l do not know the school very well andl have no friends here. I feel unhappy these days.
When we write, we can use facts to support our opinions. We can also give facts first, and then state our opinions.
Part 2
New Words
open space n. 开阔的空地
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
be/get used to习惯于,适应于
narrow adj. 狭窄的
我从出生起就住在这里。
Translation
Translation
英译中
I’ve lived here since I was born.
主谓
地
2. 表达顺序:主时方谓宾地(谓宾在后)
1. 先在引导词/介词/连词前划分
时
I have lived here since I was born.
Translation
Translation
中译英
我从出生起就住在这里。
主
2. 再调整为英文主谓宾方地时
1. 先找中文句子主谓宾方地时
地
时
谓
主
谓
地
时
(谓:动词,方:方式,方法,修饰动词)
6
Writing
Changes in my hometown
Environment
Life
Transport
narrow and dirty roads;
rubbish everywhere;
large open Spaces
small old houses;
listen to the radio or watch TV
on foot or by bicycle
wide and clean streets;
green trees on both sides;
shops and tall buildings
new flats;
computers and the Internet;
mobile phones
by bus or taxi;
have own cars
谓宾
主语
+
6
Writing
Changes in my hometown
Environment
Life
Transport
narrow and dirty roads;
rubbish everywhere;
large open Spaces
small old houses;
listen to the radio or watch TV
on foot or by bicycle
wide and clean streets;
green trees on both sides;
shops and tall buildings
new flats;
computers and the Internet;
mobile phones
by bus or taxi;
have own cars