Unit 10单词讲解 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Vocabularies and Expressions in Unit 10 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time! 1. if 引导的条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(表将来)。 (句子结构:主句+if+从句;若从句在前,主句在后时,中间用逗隔开号) a.重点句型 主将从现 We will not go camping if it rains tomorrow.=If it rains tomorrow, We will not go camping. 主祈从现 Close the window if you feel cold.= If you feel cold, close the window. 主情从现 You should learn to relax if you are tired.= If you are tired, you should learn to relax. b. if 引导的条件状语从句和“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子 ”句型进行同义句转换 (and 表示顺承关系, or 表示否则) If you come to our housewarming party, you will have a great time. =Come to our housewarming party, and you will have a great time. If you don’t get up quickly, you will miss the early bus.=Get up quickly, or you will miss the early bus. c. if 引导的条件状语从句借助with 和 without 进行同义句转换 If there is no water, fish will die.=Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水会死。 You shouldn’t talk if you have food in your mouth.=You shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth. 你不应该嘴里含着食物说话。 2. 情态动词 should 的用法:should“应该 ”情态动词,后面+动词原形。 a.重点句型 肯定句:I should tell her the truth. 否定句:I shouldn’t tell her the truth. 一般疑问句-Should I tell her the truth? -Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. b. should 可用于提建议 I think you should buy the white coat because it look good on you. 我认为你应该买这件白大褂,因为你穿上它它很好看。 c. 提建议句型汇总 Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢? OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea. Why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢? OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea. How /What about doing sth.? OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea. You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事 You should/can do sth.... 你应该/可以做某事 It’s best(not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事。 3. meeting n. 会议;集会;会面 have a meeting 开会 have a class meeting 开班会 attend a meeting 参加会议 have a sports meeting 开、举办运动会 have a parents’ meeting 开家长会 meet v. 遇见;见面(过去式 met) 4. video n. 视频 复数 videos Short videos are becoming more and more popular. 短视频正变得越来越受欢迎。 5. organize v.组织;筹备 organizing(去 e+ing) organizer (n.)组织者、筹备者、策划者 (adj.) org