第2部分 题型4 短文填空（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2024年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

24版·英语课件 题型四 短文填空 第二部分　题型突破 目录 01 考情分析 03 02 解题步骤 04 05 技法点拨 即时训练 备考精练 考情分析 目录 目录 上一级 年份 2023 2022 2021 体裁 说明文 说明文 记叙文 话题 历史(189词) 传统文化(186词) 故事(193词) 考 点 动词 cleaned, be become, drink call, worked, written 名词 invention, habit yes, water letters 形容词 popular is good for, is proud of 副词 went by ago, more / 连词 because / until, and 代词 it it him 介词 / in for 数词 hundreds of / / 宾语从句 what how what 目录 上一级 命题规律 短文填空考查文章的理解及上下文的逻辑，兼顾语法，名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、数词、短语、宾语从句等。其中名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、宾语从句是考查重点，设1~2题；介词、数词等设0~1题。 ★2023年首考选词填空，考生需要关注各类词在句中的出现规律，以及对句子的理解。 备考建议 注重基础知识的积累，如短语、词块、句型等；学会对句子成分、结构进行分析；掌握必要的做题策略。 解题步骤 目录 目录 上一级 目录 技法点拨 1词块短语法 2词汇复现法 3逻辑推理法 4语境推断法 6语法分析法 5句子成分分析法 (2023·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 There is a small thing we use every day．We usually put 66.________ in the bathroom．Without it, we might have tooth problems．Can you guess 67.________ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush．But do you know anything about its history? 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 68.________ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝)．About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo．It might 69.________ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes．As time went 70.________, the forms of toothbrushes changed．For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71.________ pig hair was too hard．Imagine that you travel back to 72.________ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably．It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? 目录 上一级 Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe．It became 73.________among local people soon．The 74.________ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life．Today we have a good 75.________ of brushing teeth．We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 目录 上一级 根据语境提示，搜索大脑中的相关词块、短语，选用符合语意的搭配，注意语法形式。 ◎ 典