内容正文:
24版·英语课件
专题二 动词篇
模块三 动词的被动语态
第一部分 语法突破
目录
01
03
考点突破
02
考点导航
04
考点专练
05
技法点拨
滚动专练
考点导航
目录
目录
上一级
年份 语法选择 短文填空
2023 were invited—一般过去时的被动语态 /
2022 were asked—一般过去时的被动语态 /
2021 were invited—一般过去时的被动语态 /
[命题规律]动词的被动语态的考查集中在语法选择中,每年必考1小题,主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。建议课时:2课时。
考点突破
考点1
目录
考点2
考点1 动词的被动语态的基本用法 (3 年 3 考)
目录
上一级
( )1.(2023·扬州改编)Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.will be hit
( )2.(2023·株洲)Panda Yaya __________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A.was brought B.is brought C.brought
( )3.(2022·辽宁改编)Five more clubs __________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up
目录
上一级
即学即练1
B
A
C
目录
上一级
考点2 动词的被动语态的特殊用法
特殊用法 例子
①不及物动词及部分短语没有被动语态,如cost、happen、take place、break out等 Something will happen if we have the party next week.如果我们下周举办聚会,就会有事情发生。
②感官系动词(look、smell、taste、feel、sound)不用于被动语态 This pair of shoes was made by my mom, and it feels very comfortable.这双鞋子是我妈妈做的,它穿起来非常舒服。
目录
上一级
特殊用法 例子
③某些与well、badly、easily、smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词,表示物体的某种属性特征,不用被动语态 The car made in China is very good, so it sells well around the world.中国制造的汽车很好,所以在全世界很畅销。
④感官动词(see、hear、watch、notice)和使役动词(let、make、have),在主动语态中省略动词不定式的to,在被动语态中要加to In the past, the children were made to work 15 hours a day.在过去,孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。
⑤含有双宾语的被动语态,若用直接宾语(指物)作主语,间接宾语(指人)前面必须加上适当的介词 The bike was given to me by my mom.
那辆自行车是我妈妈给我的。
目录
上一级
特殊用法 例子
⑥许多由不及物动词构成的短语,在变为被动语态时,动词后的介词或副词不可省略 The kids should be taken good care of.
孩子应该被好好照顾。
⑦be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义 The film directed by Cindy Clark is worth watching, because it is full of mysteries.由辛迪•克拉克执导的这部电影值得去看,因为它充满了神秘色彩。
( )1.The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth __________.
A.listened B.listen to C.listening to
( )2.This pen __________ so smoothly.I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A.was written B.has been written C.writes
( )3.The bookstore called Taiman in Liuyuan __________ for 12 hours a day.It __________at 10:00 p