期末必考题型之语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

期末必考题型之语法填空20篇

(名校期末真题)

（2023·浙江舟山·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mrs.Chaisura, a well-known businesswoman from Thailand, has won     1     international competition in flower arrangement in Japan. Mrs. Chaisura owns a flower shop in Bangkok. Her most famous creations are fresh-cut flower arrangements done     2     an authentic Japanese style. In the past several years, her business     3     (flourish). Last month, the Japanese Embassy in Bangkok sponsored an exhibition of her work, which proved to be     4     (wild) popular.

Last week, Mrs. Chaisura traveled to Japan,     5     she took part in the 2023 International Ikebana(插花)Exhibition and Contest, along with over 200 contestants from sixteen other countries. Mrs. Chaisura, much to her surprise, won first place. She is the first Thai citizen, and the first foreigner since 1957,     6     (win) No. 1 prize in the competition. Afterward, she thanked her teacher, with whom she had studied ikebana in Japan during the     7     (ninety). Rikka, the “upright style, ” is restrained and deeply traditional, and recently it has become a hit.

Along with an     8     (impress) gold cup, Mrs. Chaisura won a cash prize of 400, 000 Yen. Her winning arrangement was composed of green orchids and pine. After     9     (award) the prize, she told the reporter, “My favorite flower is the orchid, and I hope to include      10      (many) Thai flowers, especially Thai orchids, into my future ikebana arrangements.”

 

（2023·辽宁铁岭·高二昌图县第一高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mentioning Sydney, Australia, most people think of the Sydney Opera House.     11     (shape) like huge shells or rising sails, this famous building on Sydney’s Bennelong Point graces the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is one of the world’s great architectural     12     (representative). The location is amazing. Water surrounds the structure on three sides, and the Royal Botanic Garden border it to the southeast. Danish architect, Jørn Utzon won an international competition     13     its design, but withdrew from the project after     14     (technique) and financing problems. Finally, its construction     15     (complete) in 1973 at a cost 14 times the original budget. By this time, Utzon had left the country, never returning to see his impressive creation.     16     (current), visitors can enjoy a performance in the Sydney Opera House, dine at one of the restaurants, or see the highlights of the Sydney Opera House on a guided tour. The structure includes theaters, studios, a concert

hall, exhibition rooms     17     a cinema. Touring the Sydney Opera House is rewarding, but its     18     (astonish)architecture is perhaps best appreciated from a distance. One of the best sites to photograph this top Sydney tourist     19     (attract) is Mrs Macquarie’s Chair in the Royal Botanic Garden, or visitors can catch the ferry (渡船) to take      20      photo from the water as they sail past.

 

（2023·江苏镇江·高二江苏省镇江第一中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions,    21    co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as    22    first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.

His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works    23    (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million    24    (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are    25    (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability    26    (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving    27    (great) success than any other contemporary writer.

To date, his works    28    (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous    29    (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named     30     him.

 

（2023·江苏镇江·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long  31    a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept   32   (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming   33   (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”.    34    is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers   35   (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general   36    (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen

as “hot”, while   37   (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat   38   (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.

The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either   39   (add) to fruit tea or as a very    40   ( benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品).

 

（2023·四川凉山·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese expedition (探险) team, on May 23, 2023, reached the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak,     41     they carried out scientific research.

The aim is to maintain and upgrade (升级) the eight weather     42     (station) at altitudes between 5,200 meters and 8,830 meters. The team members     43     (leave) the Assault Camp at an altitude of 8,300 meters at 3:00 a.m. And they arrived     44     the weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters after climbing several hours.

Kang Shichang, a researcher at the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has taken a team to     45     (physical) examine the glaciers (冰川).     46     (use) drones (无人机), 3D laser scanning and other advanced equipment, they monitored pollutants and changes in glaciers. Su Tao, a researcher at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden under CAS,     47     (lead) a team of four to carry out a field investigation in the Mt. Qomolangma region over the past two weeks. “Paleontological fossils (古生物化石) have     48     unique advantage because the shape and distribution of organisms are closely related to the environment,” said Su.

Over the past 60 years,     49     (count) Chinese climbers and researchers have come to Mt. Qomolangma      50      (measure) its height with their footsteps.

 

（2023·辽宁大连·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

The Silk Road was an important historical trade route    51    China and the Mediterranean. In the past, travel by land was difficult, dangerous and expensive, so only extremely precious goods    52   (trade)over long distances. In fact, silk made in China consists of a large proportion of the trade along that route. The German