Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Reading & Writing 课件-2023-2024学年高一上学期中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

2023 Unit7 When Disaster Strikes 2 03 Reading & Writing 1. What’s the text about? 2. What’s the significance of Dujiangyan? 3. Do you know any other examples of humans working with nature? 1. Read and answer. 读下面有关都江堰的介绍，回答问题。 中文翻译 Do you feel powerless at the thought of (想到)natural disasters（自然灾害）? Then consider （v.想到）Dujiangyan, an irrigation system （灌溉系统）that is an example of （一个…的例子）a time when humans（人们，人类） worked with nature（n.大自然） to achieve（v.实现） wonderful（adj. 精彩绝伦的） results. 3 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Chengdu is famous for （因…而出名）its agriculture（农业） and known as “the land of plenty”. However（然而）, this wasn’t always the case. In ancient times（在古代）, the region experienced（v.经历） regular flooding（n.洪水）. Around 256 BC, a local official （一个当地的官员）named Li Bing decided to （决定做某事）try to solve the problem（试着解决问题）. Instead of （而不是）building dams（大坝）, he used local geographical features （当地的农业特征）and succeeded in （成功做某事）building an environmentally friendly irrigation system(环境友好型灌溉系统)—Dujiangyan. Since then（自从那是）, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile and productive. （肥沃，多产） Dujiangyan is a powerful example of how humans can work with nature. In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 4 catastrophe： 语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局； calamity： 多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉； disaster： 普通名词，指大破坏、痛苦或者伤亡； misfortune： 普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致 常见的自然灾害 natural disaster 自然灾害 avalanche 雪崩 landslide 山崩 earthquake 地震 volcanic eruption 火山爆发 tsunami 海啸 thunderstorm 雷暴 hurricane 飓风 sandstorm 沙尘暴 举例： 1.Accept your feelings and consider the others' feelings. 2. I'm considering going to the farm or not now. 3. You must consider where to put the trees. 4. We all should consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day. 5. People often consider Mr Black as the walking map of London ,because he has been in this city for 30 years. 总结： consider + sth：考虑… consider + doing sth：考虑做 consider +疑问词（where/what…）+ to do：考虑… c