M1U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起） 语法（知识清单） Module1 Unit 2 What do you want to eat? how much的用法 · 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。 How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? · 用来询问事物的重量。 —How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?一Eighty kilos.八十公斤。 · how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 (注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数)—How much is the eraser?这块橡皮多少钱?—Ninety-two fen.九角二分。 · 用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。 —How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?—It's four.等于四。 eat, drink, have的用法区别 · eat表示“吃”,多和具体的食物连用。如：eat rice(吃米饭) · drink表示“喝”,主要和饮料连用，如：drink water(喝水) · have既可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”,可以和食物、饮料或三餐连用，如：have bread(吃面包),have tea(喝茶),have lunch(吃午饭)。 例句：(1)I want to eat an apple.我想吃一个苹果。 (2)He wants to drink some milk.他想喝些牛奶。 (3)I have dinner at six o'clock.我在六点钟吃晚饭。 辨析a lot of, lots of和a lot · a lot of = lots of表示”许多”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 · a lot常用来修饰动词，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。 例：We have a lot of/lots of time.我们有很多时间。 He knows a lot about China.他对中国了解很多。 小贴士：many/much和a lot of/lots of意思相同，但在语气上many/much没有a lot of/lots of随意，所以a lot of/lots of多用于口语中。 巩固练习     1、 选择题。 ( )1．—Can I help you? —Some rice ______ me, please. A．in B．for C．to ( )2．—________ is a hot dog? —It’s a kind of food. A．What B．How C．Where ( )3．I am thirsty. I want to ______. A．fly away B．eat some bread C．drink some water ( )4．—How much is it? —It’s _____ dollars and thirty-five _____. A．on; cents B．ten; cents C．two; cent ( )5．—_____ —A bag, please. A．Can I help you? B．Can you help me? C．We do you want to eat? ( )6．We _____ to eat fish, but Simon _____ to eat a hot dog. A．wants; want B．want; want C．want; wants ( )7．I _____ some meat, but my father only _____ some cola. A．wants; want B．want; want C．want; wants ( )8．He drinks _____ milk for breakfast every day. A．many B．any C．some ( )9．—Here you are. —_____ A．Yes, I am. B．Very good. C．Thank you. ( )10．—How much is this hamburger? —Two _____. A．dollar B．dollars C．yuans 2、 选