Unit3讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the the restrooms are? 1. Go past the bookstore. past(prep)通过 辨析: past与pass past:(adj)过去的;前任的 (adv/prep)经过;超过 (n)过去;往事 pass:(v)经过;穿过;(考试等)合格 (n)及格;通行证;传球 辨析:past,over,across与through past:超过;从...旁边经过 表示时间上的“超过”/空间上的 “经过” over:从...上方跨越而过 表示动作发生在物体的上方 across:横穿;越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的强调从一端到另一端 through:穿过;越过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过 2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. suggest(v)建议;提议 suggestion (cn) 建议 用法如下: suggest sth.建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest (that) sb.do sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: I suggest a walk after dinner. She suggests (that) he go to see a doctor. 辨析: advise与suggest 共同点:两者都可接宾语从句 advise: ~ sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 suggest:~sb./sb’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg:I advise my father to stop smoking. I suggest my father/father’s stopping smoking. 3. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 辨析:near与nearby near与nearby都可作adj/adv ①near:通常指时间、空间、年龄、程度等的接近,有比较级和最高级,作adj通常放在n之前 Eg: A brother is a near relation.兄弟是近亲. Christmas is near. ②nearby:通常指空间上的接近 Eg: The helicopter landed nearby. ③作adv时,多用nearby,如果用near,其前通常要有修饰词. Eg: They live nearby. They live quite near. 4. These are similar requests for directions. ①request(cn)要求;请求 短语: make a ~ (for) 请求 at one’s request 应某人的要求 ②request(vt)要求;请求 用法如下: 1. ~sth.(from sb.) (向某人) 请求某事/某物 Eg：The boy requests some hot water from me. 2. ~sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事 3. request that+从句 (从句用虚拟语气:should+v,should可以省略) 意为：请求... Eg:I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 5.That is because it is a very direct question. 分析句子: 句中的 because it is a very direct question作表语,此类句子称为表语从句.表语从句常用连词:that,what,who,when,where,how等引导,位于连系动词的后面. Eg: The question is who will go there with him. The problem is when we will start the plan. 6.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. seem(系动词) 看起来;好像;似乎 用法如下： ①seem+to do / ~to be 似乎;好像 Eg: The baby seems to be asleep. ②~+n/adj 看上去好像... Eg:She seems quite shy. ③It seems/seemed