Unit 9 知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 1. prepare for an exam. Prepare(v)使做好准备；把...准备好 用法如下: Prepare to do sth.准备做某事 Eg:My father prepare to cook a big dinner for us. Prepare for sth.为某事做准备 Eg:The students are preparing for the coming exam. Prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 Eg:My father is preparing us a meal. My father is preparing a meal for us. Preparation(n)准备；准备工作（可数名词/不可数名词） 常用短语：in preparation 在准备中 make /do preparation for ... 为...做准备 2. Oh,but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. not...until...直到...才...(形式上是否定，意义上表肯定) Eg:They didn’t go home until they had finished their work. (他们直到把工作做完才回家) 辨析:not...until 与until Until:表示某种行为一直持续到某一时间 用于肯定句中（主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词） Eg:He ran until he was breathless. (run是延续性动词) 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。 Not...until...：表示直到某一时间动作才发生，在此时间之前动作并未发生 (主句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词) Eg:We won’t leave until they come here. (leave是瞬间动词) He didn’t do his homework until his father came back home. (do是延续性动词) 辨析：until与till Until:直到(正式用语,位置较灵活) till:直到(非正式用语，不能位于句首) 3. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? hang:(v)悬挂；垂下 (过去式为：hung) 常用短语： hang out/about/around闲逛；徘徊 hang up挂断；悬挂 hang on(打电话时)不挂断 Eg:It’s dangerous for you to hang out alone at night. hang:(v)绞死 (过去式为：hanged) Eg:The prisoner hanged himself yesterday. 4. Catch you on Monday! catch you(口语)再见 相当于see you catch(v)及时赶上；抓住 常用短语:catch a cold感冒 catch sb’s eye引起某人的注意catch up with赶上 5. Accept accept(vt)接受 (反义词：refuse) 辨析:accept与receive accept:指主动地“接受”(强调结果) receive:通常指被动地 “收到”（收到并不一定接受） Eg:I have received her invitation,but I won’t accept it. refuse(v)拒绝 (后接n/pron/to do ) (相当于短语:turn down) Eg:Why did you refuse my invitation? The girl refused to go to military training. refuse sb.sth.拒绝某人某事(只有此种用法) Eg:She refused us presents. 6. Forward forward(v)转寄；发送 (adv)向前；前进 (adj)向前的 forward sb. sth.=forward sth. to sb.转寄/发送某物给某人 短语：look forward to 盼望；期待(后接名词或动词ing) Eg:Her mom looks forward to going to Beijing. 7. What’s today? What’s today?(用来提问星期和日期，通常用表示星期和日期，或表示节日的词回答) E