Unit8知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. Peel three bananas. Peel(vt)剥;削(水果等的皮) 用法： peel sb. sth.=peel sth.for sb.给某人剥果皮 Eg：My mom often peels me apple. My mom often peels an apple for me. 2. How do you make a banana milk shake? make的用法： make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人做某事 辨析：make&do make:表示“做”时，指含有创造性的劳动，常意为: “制造/制作” Eg:The factory makes cars. do:指进行某项活动，或做不具体的、抽象的事，也可表示做某种工作 Eg：My brother often does sports after school. Can you do the dishes? 3. Finally,don’t forget to add some salt. 辨析：finally,at last与in the end Finally:表示某一动作发生的顺序是在 “最后”，无感情色彩 Eg:Finally,they finished the homework. at last:常表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程，最后...。带有较深厚的感情色彩 Eg:She passed the exam at last. In the end:表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生(反义词：in the beginning) Eg:We found his grandparents’ house in the end. 4. First,put some butter on a piece of bread. a piece of :一片；一块 a piece of 还可指文章、艺术品、音乐作品等 Eg:a piece of art/music/poetry 一件艺术品/一首乐曲/一首诗 (1) a piece of 后接不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过两个，piece则用复数形式 (2) a piece of 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；...pieces of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Eg:A piece of cake is on the table. Two pieces of bread are on the plate. 5. First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper. mix(v)混合 用法如下： mix (together) sth./mix sth. (together) mix sth.and sth.(together) 把...和...混合在一起 mix up混合在一起 Eg:First mix the butter and sugar together. 6. Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. fill...with... 用...装满... Eg:Fill the bottle with water. 其他短语：fill in 填写 辨析:fill...with... be filled with be full of fill...with(动词短语) 用...装满...(主语是人) Eg:She fills the glass with milk. be filled with/ be full of 充满 (主语是物) Eg:The glass is filled with tea. The glass is full of tea. be full of/be filled with的主语也可以是人 译为：充满着 Eg:She is full of / filled with self-confidence. 7. When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. cover:(v)覆盖；遮盖 (n)覆盖物；封面 用法： cover...with用...把...盖住 be covered with被...覆盖 Eg:The soil is covered with leaves in autumn. 8. Serve it to your friends with some veg