Unit3知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 1. Tara works as hard as Tina. as...as...：与...一样（两个as中间用adj/adv的原级,第一个as为adv） not as...as...不如...那样... 相当于：not so......as... Eg:Tom gets up as early as Jim. Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. Lucy isn’t so outgoing as Mary.(露西不如玛丽外向) 2. Oh,which one was Lisa? Which:(1)哪一个 在此处作adj(修饰n/pron) Eg:Which book belongs to you？ I can’t decide which one to buy. (2) 疑问代词 （表示从已知或有限范围内的人或事物中做出选择） Eg:Which do you prefer,the computer or the mobile phone? 辨析：which&what Which:哪一个；哪一些 （用于选择范围较明确的场合，表示在一定数量的人或物中选择） What:什么 （用于选择范围较大的或不明确的场合） Eg:What’s in the box? 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过，你能看得出来，Lisa确实想赢。 tell:(v)分辨；辨别 tell the difference 分辨不同 辨析:win&beat Win：(v)获胜；赢得 (后接比赛、名次、战斗、辩论、奖品等事物) Eg:He won the first prize in the English contest. Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? beat：（v）打败；战胜（后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手）（人/集体） Eg:She can beat you in swimming. If we don’t prepare for the speech contest,they will beat us. (n)拍子；心跳声 （v）敲打 Eg:The teacher beats the student breaking the school rules. We can hear the beat of a drum. I can feel your heart beat. though:（adv）不过；可是；然而（通常用于句末，前面用逗号隔开） Eg:It’s hard work.I enjoy it,though. (conj)虽然；尽管(引导让步状语从句) Eg:Though he is rich,he still lives a simple life. 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. to learn something new and have fun.(动词不定式作表语) have fun =enjoy onself 玩得开心、过得愉快 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 5. For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me. the same as...与.....相同 (as后可接从句，且as在从句中要充当一定成分) Eg:He is not the same as he used to be.(as充当表语) I have the same book as you have.(as充当宾语) 6. A good friend truly cares about me. truly:(adv)真正；确实(修饰v/adj) 相当于really Eg:He is truly happy. I truly want to go home. true:(adj)真实的；符合事实的 Eg:This is a true story. truth:(n)事实；实情 Eg:Could you tell me the truth? 辨析：true,truly,real,really true:(adj)（指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合）真实的 truly：是true的adv. real:(指人或物客观存在，而不是想象或幻觉的东西)真的 r