Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 直接引语变间接引语课件-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3

Natural Wonders in the world Unit 5 Language practice Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives: To learn the basic usage of direct speech and indirect speech. Ability Objectives: To master the changes of changing direct speech to indirect speech. Emotional Objectives: To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. Reading Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 Do you know the direct speech and indirect speech? He said, “ I will arrive in Beijing in two hours.” He said he would arrive in Beijing in two hours. 他说：“我两小时后将到达北京”。 他说：他两小时后将到达北京。 直接引语 间接引语 引语的概念 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话；用逗号和引号（“”）把别人的话括起来。 Direct speech Bella said, “ I will go to Shanghai.” Indirect speech 间接引语：转述别人的话；不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。 Bella said that she would go to Shanghai. Read and group. 1) Mr Wang told me, “There are thousands of travelers from all over the world.” 2) The reporter said that he had interviewed the manager of the National Park that morning. 3) The cleaners claimed that they worked twelve hours a day. 4) He said, “I went to Australia with my parents last month.” “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises,” many travelers claim. Many climbers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen. 1) 4) 2) 3) 直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 直接引语为陈述句 直接引语为一般疑问句 直接引语为特殊疑问句 直接引语为祈使句 直接引语为陈述句 陈述句变间接引语时，间接引语前用that引导从句，that无意义，可省略。 Mark said, “ I will go to Shanghai.” he would Mark said (that) he would go to Shanghai. that Tom says, “ I am a student.” Tom says (that) he is a student.” 直接引语为一般疑问句 一般疑问句变间接引语时，间接引语前用whether 或 if 引导从句，原句的谓语动词如果有said要改为asked，语序用陈述句的语序，句末用句号。 Tom said, “Do you like pop music?” Tom asked whether/if I like pop music. He asked, “ Is it the longest rift in the world?” He asked whether/if it was the longest rift in the world. 直接引语为特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句变间接引语时，间接引语前用原来的疑问词引导从句；也可用who/what/which等疑问代词和how/when/where等疑问副词引导宾语从句，从句必须用陈述语序。 Tina asked, “What’s the place famous for?” Tina asked what that the place famous for. He asked, “