Unit11讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit11 How was your school trip? 1. fed chickens fed 为feed的过去式 译为：饲养、喂养 用法：feed...on... 用...喂养... feed...to...把...喂给... feed on ...(动物)以...为主食 Eg：I sometimes feed the carrot to the rabbit. She feeds the dog on meat. The horse feeds on grass. 2. I saw quite a lot. a lot:许多，大量（此处作宾语）还可作表语 Eg：There is a lot to do. 辨析：a lot,a lot of, lots of a lot of：许多；大量=lots of (后接可数名词复数/不可数名词) 辨析：quite &very quite：(adv)十分，非常 （修饰adj/adv） very:(adv)很，非常 语气较quite重 （修饰adj/adv） 注意：quite &very与不定冠词连用时的位置不同： a+very+adj+n quite+a(n)+adj+n Eg:a very handsome boy quite a handsome boy a very interesting story quite an interesting story Eg:She sings quite well. He is quite a kind boy. This kind of fruit is very healthy. Thank you very much. 3. Did you learn anything? 辨析：anything&something anything:(不定代词)任何事物；某事物(常用于否定句/疑问句中) something:(不定代词)某事 (常用于肯定句中) 但是在表示请求、建议、或征求意见的疑问句中常用something 注意：(1)adj修饰不定代词，要位于其后 (2) 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 (3) 补充其他不定代词 some any no every/body thing one Eg:There isn’t anything wrong. There is something wrong with my computer. 4. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. farmer:(n)农民 farm:(n)农场；(v)干农活 farming:(不可数n)农事 Eg:The farmers are working on the farm,and there is too much farming. show sb.around...带某人到处参观... Eg:The guide shows us around the museum. 与show相关的短语： show sb.sth=show sth.to sb.给...看 展示 on show 展览 show off 炫耀 show up出现 5. The farmers don’t grow apples. grow:(vt)种植；栽培 (vi)生长；发育 Eg:Farmers in the south of China mainly grow rice. Everything begins to grow in spring. 短语：grow up成长，长大 grow into成长为；发展成（由一种情况变成另外一种情况） Eg:I want to be a guide when I grow up. She grows into a lovely girl. 辨析：grow&plant grow: 种植（强调过程/状态） plant：(v)种植（仅表示栽入土中，表示动作） (n)植物 Eg:The farmers grow a lot of trees every year. The farmers plant lots of trees every year. There are many different plants in the garden. 6. ...we worried it would rain. worry:(vt)担心；担忧 后常接宾语从句 Eg:His parents worry that their child will sick. (vt)使担心;使发愁 (常接sb.作宾语) Eg:The naughty boy w