Unit 8 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 1.Is there a hospital near here? 辨析: near&next to near:(prep) 在...附近 (adj)近的 Eg:There is a park near my house. It is near from my house to school. next to:(介词短语)贴近;紧靠 相当于close to/beside Eg:The park is next to my school. 2.The pay phone is in front of the library. 辨析:in front of &in the front of in front of :(外部)在...前面 in the front of :(内部) 在...前面 Eg:The car is in front of the house. The driver is sitting in front of the car. 辨析:before&in front of (1)表示位置关系:在...之前,二者可以通用 Eg:She sits before /in front of me. (2)表示时间、次序时,只能用before. Eg:The worker must finish the task before Wednesday. 3.The pay phone is behind the library. 辨析:behind&after behind:在...后面(位置关系) in front of (反义词) Eg:The hospital is behind the post office. after :在...之后(时间、次序) Eg:He wants to play games after 5p.m. 4.Is there a bank around here? around:(prep)在...周围 (adv)在各处;到处;环绕 Eg:There are some beautiful flowers around the garden. My dream is to travel around the world. around:大约 相当于about Eg:There are around 70 students in our class. 5.Is it next to the police station? police station:警察局 Police:(集体名词)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Eg:The police are coming. 注意: “一名警察”不能写成:a police 应该写成:a policeman/a policewoman 对应复数形式为:some policemen /some policewomen 6.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/right when you see the library. along:(prep)沿着 常与walk/go连用,沿着...走 Eg:Walk /Go along the street and you will find the library. along:(adv) 构成短语:all along 一直 come along 与...一起来 get along with 与...相处 left/right (adv/n /adj) 向左/右;左/右边;左/右边的 turn left/right (中间不要冠词the) turn to left/right (此时为n) on the left/right 在左/右边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左右边 in his left/right 在他的左/右手里 7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. in the neighborhood 在附近 = near here in the neighborhood of 在...附近 Eg:There is a supermarket in the neighborhood of the bank. 构词法:neighbor(邻居)+hood=neighborhood(街区) child+hood=childhood(童年) 8.I like to spend time there on weekends. 辨析:spend cost pay take Spend:(主语是人) 花费 (1)人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.