Unit7 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit7 It’s raining! 1. It’s raining! rain:v下雨 ；n雨（不可数名词） 注意：作为不可数名词时，当它前面有heavy（大）/light（小）修饰时，形容词前要加冠词a Eg:There was a heavy rain this morning. 2. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 对天气提问的句型：How’s the weather （in+地点）？ What’s the weather like（ in+地点）？ 答语：It is+形容词.(表天气) Eg:---How’s the weather in Wuhan？ ---It’s sunny. ---What’s the weather like in Wuhan？ ---It’s sunny. 由“名词+y”构成的天气形容词 Eg:cloud(n云)---cloudy(adj 多云的) rain(n 雨)---rainy(adj 下雨的) wind(n 风)---windy(adj 有风的) sun(n 太阳)---sunny(adj 晴朗的) snow(n 雪)---snowy(adj 有雪的) storm(n 暴风雨)---stormy(adj 有暴风雨的) shower(n 阵雨)---showery(adj 有阵雨的) weather为不可数名词 天气 与weather相关的短语 weather forecast/report 天气预报 weatherman天气预报员 感叹句：（1）.What+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓！ （2）How+adj/adv+主谓！ Eg:What a fine day it is! How fine the day is!多么好的天气啊！ 3. Aunt Sally is cooking. cook:v 烹饪；煮 n厨师 cooker：厨具 Eg:The cook is cooking with some cookers. 用法：cook sth.for sb./ cook sb. sth.为某人做饭（同buy的用法） Eg:My mom is cooking a big dinner for us. My mom is cooking us a big dinner. 妈妈正在为我们做丰盛的晚餐 4. How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 询问对方近况/事情进展情况，可跟with sb./sth. 相当于 How is everything（going）? 该用语的常见答语有： Great！ Pretty good!(相当好) Not bad!（还不错） Just so-so!(一般般/马马虎虎) Terrible!(糟糕透了) Everything is going well.(一切都好) Eg:---How’s it going with your tests? --- Pretty good! 注意：How are you doing? 你最近好吗？ What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 5. Can I take a message for him? message:（可数名词）消息；信息 take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信 拓展与message相关的常用短语： take a message to sb.捎信给某人 send a text message to sb.给某人发短信 leave a message 留言 6. Could you just tell him to call me back? could:(情态动词)能；可以 （语气上比can委婉、客气） 当could用于一般疑问句时，作肯定回答要用：Yes,...can. 也可用：Sure/Certainly/Yes,please. Eg:-Could you help me carry the box? -Sure. call sb.back 给某人回电话 拓展与back相关短语 come back 回来 go back回去 bring back 带回来 take back 收回 fight back 回击 7. Sure,no problem. no problem没问题（道谢、道歉、询问能力等语境中） Eg：（1）-Thank you. -No problem.(没什么) (2) -I’m sorry. -No problem.(没关系) (3) -Can you do it? -No problem.(没问题) 8