Unit3讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1. How do you get to school? get to 到达 辨析：get,arrive,reach get:vi, 其后常接to, arrive:vi, (接at/in) at+小地点(车站) in+大地点（国家，城市） reach:vt, 直接接地点 Eg:It takes me two hours to get to my grandparents’ house. It takes me two hours to arrive at my grandparents’ house. It takes me two hours to reach my grandparents’ house. 注意：若get,arrive 后面接地点副词here,there,home,则不需要加介词 Eg:get here 到这儿 get there 到达那儿 get home 到家 arrive here 到这儿 arrive home 到家 2. take the subway. take：乘坐... 后接交通工具，注意名词前需加冠词a/the Eg：My sister often takes the bus to school. take a/the +交通工具+to +地点 乘...去某地 go (to)+地点 +by +交通工具 乘...去某地 Eg:She usually takes the/a bus to work. She usually goes to work by bus. take a/the train=go...by train take a/the bus=go...by bus take a/the subway=go...by subway take/drive a/the/one’s car=go...by car ride a/the bike=go...by bike walk=go...on foot 3. one hundred and five hundred:当表示具体“几百”时，用数字+hundred ，此时的hundred必须用单数形式 Eg:There are four hundred workers in that factory. Hundreds of数百的；成百上千的 （接可数名词复数形式） Eg:There are hundreds of people in the park. 4. I ride it to school every day. Every:adj, 每一；每个 （后接单数可数名词） Eg:Every book is new now. 辨析：every day&everyday every day：adv,每天 everyday：adj,每天的，日常的 Eg:I get up at 7 o’clock every day. Students should wear everyday clothes. 5. How far is it from your home to school? How far:多远（距离/路程的远近） Eg:-How far is it from here to your home? -It’s about five minutes’ walk. 6. How long does it take you to get to school? How long:多久（时间） Eg:-How long do you read English every morning? -About half an hour. How long:多长（事物的长度） Eg:-How long is the ruler? -It’s about one meter. take:花费（时间） It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 Eg:It takes me two hours to finish my homework. 7. Well,have a good day at school. have a good day 的同义短语： have a nice day=have a good time=enjoy oneself have a wonderful time =have fun 8. bus stop Stop：车站，站点 辨析：stop&station Stop:乘客上下车的站点 Station:一般指始发站和终点站 Stop:v,停止 常用结构：s