Unit 2 知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. What time do you usually get up,Rick? What time:什么时候;几点钟(询问时刻) 辨析:what time;when What time:询问事情发生的具体时间,钟点 Eg:-What time do you go to school? -I go to school at seven. -What time is it now? -It’s eleven o’clock. When:询问时间发生的年份、月份、日期 -When is Jenny’s birthday? -On September 28th. 表示频率的副词 Always:总是(100%) Usually:通常(80%) Often:经常(60%) Sometimes:有时候(40%) Hardly:几乎不(20%) Never:从来不(0%) 注意:主语后面有频率副词,三单动词不受此类词影响,与主语保持一致 Eg:She often walks to school. 与get 相关的短语 get up 起床,站起来 get out 出去 get to到达 get back 回来 get on 上车 get off 下车 2. Take a shower 洗澡 相当于have a shower 与take相关的短语: take a seat 坐下 take/have a rest 休息 take/have a walk 散步 take medicine吃药 take/have a look 看一看 3. Scott has an interesting job. 与job相关的短语:Good job干得好=Well done 询问某人职业的常用句型: 1. What’s+adj /名词所有格+job? Eg:What’s your brother’s job? 2. What do/does+主语+do? Eg:What does your brother do? 3. What’s+主语(人)? Eg:What’s your brother? 辨析:job与work job:可数名词,主要指具体工作 work:不可数名词,主要指抽象意义的工作 动词,工作 Eg:She finds a new job in the city. He has much work to do now. Tom works in a bank. 4. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 辨析:fun;funny Fun:不可数名词,乐趣/快乐 adj,有趣的,好玩的(不强调滑稽) Eg:We have a lot of fun at School Day. It’s fun to play with my pet dog. Funny:滑稽的,有趣的(侧重滑稽,惹人发笑) Eg:This is a very funny book.这是一本很搞笑的书。 5. After that,I usually exercise at about ten twenty. exercise:v,锻炼 Eg:My father exercises every morning. 不可数名词:锻炼 Eg:Running is good exercise. 可数名词:练习,习题;体操 Eg:My sister has a lot of exercises to do after school. Students do eye exercises every day. 6. When do you go to work? go to work:去上班 go to+目的地 去某地做某事 Eg:go to school 去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to church 去做礼拜 表达去某地:名词前要有冠词 Eg:go to a school去一所学校(不一定是去上学) go to a shop 去一家商店(不一定是去买东西) 注意:go 后面所跟的目的地如果是个副词,to 要省略 Eg:go home 回家 go there 去那儿 go abroad 出国 7. half past six in the morning. half:一半 half past+基数词 表示几点半 一半...:half a/an +名词 Eg:half an apple half a pear 一个半...: one...and a half/one and a half +名词复数形式 Eg:one day and a half /one and a half