Module 12 Unit 1 It's so beautiful期末复习备考攻略 —2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下学期

Module 12 Unit 1 It's so beautiful——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 一、知识点讲解 1.by介词，由……创作I like novels by Lu Xun. 2.know about了解Do you know about the city? 3.the capital of ……的首都Vienna is the capital of Austria.维也那是奥地利的首都。 4.be called/named被叫做/名叫The boy was called/named Tom. 5.through介词，穿过，通过，pass/go/walk + through We had to go through the forest. Light comes in through the windows.光线从窗户进来。 6.both , all位于be动词后，行为动词前。both, all后都可跟of。 both两者都My parents are both teachers. Both of her daughters are doctors. both A and B A和B都是Both Peter and Jack like basketball. all三者或三者以上都The three boys are all from China. 7.Western music西方音乐pop music = popular music流行音乐 Beijing Opera京剧rock music摇滚音乐 8.sound泛指人们能听到的各种声音，She heard a strange sound. voice指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音The girl has a sweet voice. noise指"噪音"，指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的I can hear the noise from the factory. 9.give us a break!让我们清静会吧！(用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情) give/have/take a break表示"休息一会"have a rest休息 10.noisy adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的 反义词:quiet安静的 二、语法精讲 · 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为"是吗 （一）反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用 Yes; 若事实是否定的则用No。 （二）反意疑问句的特殊情况 1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? You can't do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren't they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗? 2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代 You come from Beijing,don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? 3.当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成: Be 动词包括: am,is,are, was, were 助动词有: do,does, did,have (用在完成时),has (用在完成时) 等 情态动词有: can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例：He will go home, won't he? 他要回家了，是吗? She doesn't like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗? 4.have 的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表"有"时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do 都行 例：He has a new car, doesn't/hasn't he? 5. (1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不说谎，是吗? He was seldom late, was he? 他几乎不迟到，是吗? (2)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，(也就是有 un,dis-前