Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

动词-ing形式包括传统语法中的动名词和现在分词。动词-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。 动词­ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。 动词-ing形式 1．As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2．You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. 3．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 4．It is best to place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. 5．If you see someone choking，first call the emergency services. 6．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. What is the function of the -ing form in each sentence?(P116) Subject主语 Predicative表语 Attribute定语 Adverbial状语 Object complement宾语补足语 Object after a preposition宾语 宾语补足语 一、动词–ing 形式的结构 主动语态 被动语态 肯定式 否定式 肯定式 否定式 一般式 doing 完成式 not doing being done not being done having done not having done having been done not having been done 形式 意义 doing having done done being done having been done 主动，与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生 主动，先于谓语动词发生 被动 被动，正在进行 被动，先于谓语动词发生 3 二、动词-ing形式作主语 　 动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作。通常有两种位置，一种位于句首，另一种是it作形式主语，动名词后置。下列句型中常用动名词作主语： (1)It is/was a waste (of ...)/no use/no good doing sth. (2)There is/was no sense/no point (in) doing sth. e.g. It is a waste of time arguing with him about the matter. It is no good/use regretting. There is no sense (in) worrying about it now. 现在为那件事忧虑没有意义。 v-ing作主语 单个的动词 -ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词用_________。 多个的动词 -ing 形式作主语时，表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用_________;表示不同意义时，谓语动词用_________。 1. Placing burns under the cool running water the most efficient step to stop the burning process. 2. Applying oil to the injuried area a bad idea. 3. Singing songs and dancing his hobbies. 4. Eating and dressing a big question. is is are is 单数形式 单数形式 复数形式 v.-ing作主语往往表示______________________动作 to do作主语往往表示_________________动作。 v-ing和to do作主语的区别 v.­ing形式和to do作主语时的区别。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)