内容正文:
英语
阅读理解解题技巧
1
PART 01
考情分析
2
细节理解题
词义猜测题
观点态度题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
阅读理解
考情分析
列1 细节题 主旨大意题 判断推理题 词义猜测题 观点态度题 0.57 0.06 0.27 0.09 0.01
PART 02
阅读原则
4
做题顺序
先文后题
先题后文
题文对仗(题目顺序即文章顺序)
题目定位词停靠,定位词有:
首字母大写词
实意名词或动词
形容词副词
When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
5
PART 03
6
阅读理解题型
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
观点态度题
词义猜测题
03
词义猜测设题方式
7
1.(2015 江苏卷)“What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to? “____________________.”
2.(2019全国卷Ⅲ ·B ·节选)“taking on” means “_____________________.”
3. (2017全国卷Ⅱ·D·节选)“the tables are turned” means __________________.
4. (2017全国卷Ⅰ·D)What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
对考纲外生词的猜测
对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
对句义的猜测
对文段中的习语、短语及划线部分的猜测或对指代进行理解
1. Definition 定义法
2. Contrast 对比法
3. Cause and effect 因果法
5. Example 例举法
7. Word Formation 构词法
6. Context 上下文法
How to guess?
4. Semantic repetition 语义复现法
2024/1/10
湘乡市第三中学 周洪敦 主讲
Example1:
【例】The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient’s heartbeat and breathing.
【技巧1】由生词后的_______(从句)或定语从句可猜词义,也就是_____猜词法。常见信号词__________
__________________________________________
mean,
the same as, that is to say, in other words, ...
同位语
定义
注意:同位语有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等表示
听诊器
2024/1/10
湘乡市第三中学 周洪敦 主讲
Example2
【例】 Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I knew. His brother in contrast, is quite modest.
【技巧2】根据对比关系猜测词义。句中有
______________________________________________ 等表转折的词时,前后句含有对比意义,据此可猜测生词词义。
but, however,
yet, though, although, on the other hand, instead,in contrast
2024/1/10
湘乡市第三中学 周洪敦 主讲
Example 3
【例】 Tom is considered an autocratic administrator(管理者) because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
【技巧3】根据______关系猜测词义。表示_____关系的信号词有:___________________________________等。
因果
因果
because, so, therefore, thus, so...that
独裁的,专制的
2024/1/10
湘乡市第三中