2024届高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题课件

英语 阅读理解解题技巧 1 PART 01 考情分析 2 细节理解题 词义猜测题 观点态度题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 阅读理解 考情分析 列1 细节题 主旨大意题 判断推理题 词义猜测题 观点态度题 0.57 0.06 0.27 0.09 0.01 PART 02 阅读原则 4 做题顺序 先文后题 先题后文 题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序） 题目定位词停靠，定位词有： 首字母大写词 实意名词或动词 形容词副词 When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? 5 PART 03 6 阅读理解题型 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 观点态度题 细节理解题 01 细节理解题设题方式 7 常见出题方式 Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...? What was the reason for...? At which place can...? All the statements are true except　　    . In the passage, the author states that　　    . What’s the right order of the events ? 8 技巧点拨 （1）明显远离定位范围 （2）绝对性选项（ must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, completely, absolutely 等…） 1. 错误选项的特点 9 2.正确选项的特点 A. 原文重现 B. 同义改写 eg. UK The bottleneck is the supply of teachers. supply won different England /Britain The lack of  teachers. provide，supplied，suppling was beaten not the same as，differ，difference 10 The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn（受战争破坏的） England. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______. A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰） B. to gain control of France C. to cut off American supplies to Britain D. to stop British warships reaching Germany Example1 The German battleship Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn（受战争破坏的） England. The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船） they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号） in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns（火炮） and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical mile