2024届高三英语二轮语法专项形容词副词比较级最高级讲义

2024届二轮语法专项资源——形容词/副词比较级最高级 1、 20-23真题及模拟题探究 1.【2022高考】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for themselves (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of which are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even worse (bad). The use of those plastics has increased (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重，其次判断空格前even“甚至”常修饰比较级，此处应使用 bad的比较级worse。故考查形容词比较级，填 worse。 2. 【2020高考】A piece of stone found (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals had lived (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意: 他们比现代人强壮得多，但长期以来人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。其次根据空格前 were和空格后的 than判断应用形容词比较级。故填smarter。 3. 【2023朝阳期末】 Research on the relationship between gratitude (感恩) and physical health is still exploring. The evidence of existing studies suggests (suggest) that there may be a connection. It appears that more grateful people report sleeping better and feeling healthier (healthy). Besides, gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking. Now researchers still need to make it clear why gratitude is so good for our health. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:似乎更多感恩的人表示自己睡得更好,感觉更健康。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,根据句意和句中“better” 判断应用形容词比较级。故空格处应用“healthv”的比较级“healthier”。 4. 【2023朝阳一模】This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, whose theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It