Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？第一课时 Section A (1a～1c)讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

第一课时 Section A (1a~1c) ①camp v.& n. (1)作动词讲,意为“扎营;搭帐篷”。常用短语:go camping去野营;camp out野营。(2)作名词讲,意为“野营;营地”。常用短语:summer camp夏令营。 ②play badminton打羽毛球 play后可接球类名词或表示运动的名词,指做某项运动,球类名词或表示运动的名词前不加冠词。注:play后也可接表示乐器的名词,乐器名词前要加定冠词the。常用短语:play the violin拉小提琴;play the piano弹钢琴。 ④last weekend上周末 其中weekend为名词,意为“周末”,通常指星期六和星期天两天。对应词为weekday“工作日”,即上课或上班的日子,通常指从星期一至星期五的时间。当“last/next/this/that+时间”在句中作时间状语时,其前通常不再用介词。 ④on Saturday morning在周六上午 当morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等这类名词前存在修饰语或限定说明成分的词时,其前介词一般用on。 ⑤What did you do last weekend,Lucy? 露西,上周末你做什么了? “What+did+主语+谓语动词+其他?”这一特殊疑问句用来询问某人在过去某个时间或地点做过什么事情,其中did为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,谓语动词为实义动词原形。 ⑥go boating去划船go to the cinema去看电影go to the beach去海滩 此类短语中,go为动词,意为“去;前往”。当go后接动词 ing形式时,表示“去进行某项活动”,一般指休闲或娱乐性活动;当go与to连用,后接活动性名词时,表示“去做某事”。 .根据图片提示,用英语写出表示相应动作的短语。 1.play badminton 2.go boating 3.go to the cinema 4.go to the beach .单项填空。 (B)5.—Did your brother go to the zoo Saturday morning? —Yes,he did. A.in B.on C.at D.of (A)6.John and his sister played baseball yesterday afternoon,and my brother and I played violin in the club. A./;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the (D)7.—Where did you go last weekend? —I on the beach with my friends. A.camp;camp B.camping;camp C.camped;camping D.camping;camped (B)8.—What you last weekend? —I went to the zoo.I saw many cute animals. A.do;do B.did;do C.are;doing D.does;do .根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 9.We camped in the open air last night.(camp) 10.There are many beautiful lakes in Hawaii.(lake) 11.When did you do your homework?(you) 12.Tim went boating in the park last weekend.(boat) 13.—Where did Lucy go yesterday? —She went to the beach.(go) .将下列句子中中文部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 14.David,would you like to go to the beach in the swimming pool?(去海滩) 15.They went to the cinema and watched an action movie.(去看电影) 16.Lily played badminton with her brother yesterday.(打羽毛球) 17.Where did you go last weekend?(上个周末) 18.The students love camping by the lake.(在湖边露营) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$