Unit1讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit1笔记（人教版） Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1.询问某人有某种不适或遇到什么麻烦常用句型： What’s the matter (with sb.)? = What’s the trouble/ problem (with sb.)? = What’s wrong (with sb.)? = What happened (to sb...)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? = What’s up? 2.疾病类短语回答： (1)Have a + 疼痛 Eg: have a cold/fever/ cough   感冒/发烧/咳嗽 (2)Have a + 身体部位-ache Eg: have a stomachache/ toothache/ headache     胃疼/牙痛/头痛 (3)Have a sore + 身体部位 Eg: have a sore throat/ back 喉咙痛/背痛 (4)身体部位+ hurt Eg: My head hurts. 我头痛。 3.Have a (bad) cold = catch a (bad) cold 得了（重）感冒 4.I have a sore back. = My back hurts. 我背痛。 5.Arm in arm     臂挽臂 6.Back (名词) “后背” (形容词) “后面的” Back to back        背靠背 At the back of ...     在...的后面 Eg: There is a small village at the back of the mountain. 在山的后面有一个小村庄。 7.Nod head           点头 8.Tooth (名词) “牙” 其复数形式teeth 9.Foot (名词) “脚”其复数形式feet At the foot of ...      在...的脚下 On foot             步行 Go to ... on foot = walk to     步行去... Eg: I go to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我走路去上学。 10.Too much + 不可数名词/动词（位于动词后） “太多...” Too many + 可数名词复数             “太多...” Much too + 形容词                   “太...” Eg: She talked too much yesterday. 她昨天说得太多了。 She had too much water just now. 她刚刚喝了太多水。 There are too many books in her room. 她房间有太多书。 The sun is much too bright today. 今天太阳太亮了。 11.Enough (形容词)  “足够的” 用法：可以用来修饰名词位于名词前，可以用来修饰动词位于动词后。 Eg: The man has enough money but he isn’t happy enough. 这个男人有足够多的钱但是他不够快乐。 12.Lie down      躺下 注意：lie意思不同，过去式过去分词变化不一样 Lie -- lay -- lain (动词) “躺；位于；存在” Lie -- lied -- lied (动词) “撒谎” Lie to sb. “对某人说谎” Lie (名词) “谎言” Tell a lie “说谎” Eg: Look! Mr. Wang is lying on the beach. 看！王先生正躺在沙滩上。 13.Rest (动词/名词) “休息” Have a rest = have a break   “休息” 14.Hot tea with honey     “加蜂蜜的热茶” 15.See a dentist           “看牙医” 16.Get an X-ray           “拍X光片” 17.Take one’s temperature    “量体温” 18.Take some medicine       “吃药” 19.Sound like ..              “听起来像...” Eg: That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 20.On the weekend        在周末 21.All weekend = the whole weekend