第9讲 语法提优 There be 句型（译林版）

语法提优 There be 句型 知识精讲 一、There be句型的基本结构 其基本结构为“There be+主语(某人/某物).”,主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is;主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are。 如： There is a house in the forest.森林里有一座房子。(可数名词单数) There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.教室里有一些桌子和椅子。(可数名词复数) 二、否定句式：There is/are not … 如果句中有some,则要把它改成any。 如： There aren't any students in the hall.礼堂里没有学生。 三、一般疑问句式：Is there/Are there …? 如果句中有some,则要把some改成any。 肯定回答：“Yes,there is/are.”;否定回答：“No, there isn't/aren't."。 如： —Is there any milk in the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗? 一Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn't.不，没有。 【拓展]There be句型的“就近原则” There be后面可以接多个名词，这时be动词要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，这就是There be句型的“就近原则”。 如： There is an apple and some bananas on the plate.盘子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。 There are some bananas and an apple on the plate.盘子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。 真题链接 一、选择题 (     )1．（2020上·江苏苏州·五年级统考期中）There ______ a boy, two girls and two men in the classroom. A．have B．are C．is (     )2．（2023上·江苏徐州·五年级校考期末）There _______ a pair of shoes under the bed. Can you see _______? A．are; them B．is; it C．is; them (     )3．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）There _____ any _____ in the fridge. A．is; milk B．aren’t; rice C．isn’t; soup D．is; soup (     )4．（2022上·江苏淮安·五年级校考期末）—I’m thirsty, Mum. —______ some juice in the fridge. A．There are B．There is C．It is (     )5．（2022上·江苏淮安·五年级校考期末）—Are there ______ oranges in the bag? —Yes, ______. A．some; there are B．any; they are C．any; there are (     )6．（2022上·江苏淮安·五年级校考期末）There ______ a pineapple on the table. A．have B．are C．is (     )7．（2022上·江苏徐州·五年级统考期末）There ______ any juice or three sweets on the desk. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．have (     )8．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）_________ some bananas and _________ orange on the table. A．There is; a B．There is; an C．There are; a D．There are; an (     )9．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级统考期末）—I’m thirsty, Jack. I want to drink some water. —Look! ________ some in the bottle. A．There are B．There is C．There have D．There has (     )10．（2023下·江苏徐州·五年级统考期末）—Would you like _________ orange juice? —Yes, but _________ not any in the fridge now. A．some; t