2024年中考英语专题复习 说明文阅读专项（讲义+练习)

说明文阅读专项 知识讲解 说明文概述 · 定义 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。 · 分类 类型 ____ 说明文 ___ 说明文 本质 解说事物 （是什么、怎么样） 阐明事理 （为什么） 说明文的结构 · 事物说明文 ① The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it. ② The night before the festival. People close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. ③ In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year Call. It is an important time for the young. The young people usually "KeTou" to the old people. "KeTou" is the Chinese call. This means ＂touching the ground with the forehead（前额）＂. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money. ④ Everyone is very polite and does not say bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It's the most important day of a year. 指出对象 Para( ) 指出说明对象：__________________________ 分析对象 Para( ) 分析说明对象：_______________ before & on that day 总结对象 Para( ) 总结说明对象：the ______________ of the Chinese New Year · 事理说明文 ① In the world today, all of the people need recreation（娱乐）.We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. ② Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual （个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor. ③ Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. ④ It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is imp