基础语法及练习（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语基础语法及练习 1、 名词复数规则 1． 一般情况下，直接加s。 book书—books, bag包—bags, bed床—beds, boy男生—boys, chair椅子—chairs, desk椅子—desks 2． 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加—es。 bus公交汽车—buses, box盒子—boxes, brush刷子—brushes, watch手表—watches 3． 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加es。 family—families, strawberry—strawberries 4． 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加es。 knife刀—knives 5．不规则名词复数 man男人—men, woman女人—women, policeman男警察—policemen, policewoman女警官—policewomen, mouse老鼠; 鼠标—mice, child儿童—children, foot脚; 英尺—feet, tooth牙齿—teeth (单复数同形）sheep绵羊—sheep, fish鱼—fish, people人—people, Chinese中国人;中文—Chinese, Japanese日本人;日语—Japanese 同步练习 1. 写出下列各词的复数 I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo—yo peach sandwich man woman paper     juice water milk rice tea 2. 单项选择 1. The man hurt _____ head last weekend. A. Marys B. Mary's C.Marys' 2. I have _____ eraser. A. a B. / C. an 3. I'd like some ____, please! A. bread B. breads C. breades 4. I'm from ____. A Beijing B.tibet C.Hong kong 5. Do you like ____? A. oranges’ B.oranges C.Orange's 6. How many ____ do you see? A.water B.waters C.kites 7. I'd like ____ fork. A. some B.a C.many 8. He's a football _____. A.player B.play C.plays 9. —What would you like to eat? —Some ___, please. A. sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches 10. I'm going to have an ____ lesson. A.PE B.math C.Art 2、 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的功能 (1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 (2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 (3) 表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2. 一般现在时的构成 (1) be动词：主语 + be(am,is,are) + 其它. I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 (2) 实义动词：主语 + 实义动词 (+其它). We study English.我们学习英语。 3. 标志词：sometimes有时/ often经常/ usually 通常/ always总是/ every day每天 等等 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要动词单三形式（在动词后+s/ es/ 去y+ies）。