Unit 12 笔记知识点 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九上Unit12笔记(人教版)知识点 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1.Be full of ... = Be filled with... “装满了...” Eg: The box is full of sand. = The box is filled with sand. 箱子里装满了沙子。 2.Unexpected (形容词) “出乎意料的” - unexpectedly (副词) “出乎意料地” - expect (动词) “预料” - expected (形容词) “预料的” 3.The + 形容词 表示一类人 Eg: the unexpected 出乎意料的事 The dead 死者 The young 年轻人 The disabled 残疾人 The homeless 无家可归者 4.By the time “在...以前”常用于引导时间状语从句。从句若为一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时 Eg: By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床之前,我哥哥已经洗澡了。 5.Oversleep (动词) “睡过头”由over+sleep构成 前缀over- 可表示“太;过于” 常见词:overworked 工作过多的;overload 超载 6.Leave (动词) “遗落;留下;离开”过去式为left;过去分词为left 常用搭配:leave + 地点 “离开”; Leave for + 地点 “动身前往” Leave + 宾语 + 地点状语 “把...忘在某地” Leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 Eg: We will leave Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天离开北京。 We will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 I left my homework at home. 我把作业落在家里了。 7.Get back to ... = return to ... 回到... Eg: We will go back to Beijing next week. 我们下周回北京。 8.Ring (动词) “(种;铃等)响”“按铃;敲钟;打电话” 其过去式为rang;过去分词为rung (名词) “环;圈;戒指” 9.Be late for class 上课迟到 10.Go off (警报器)发出响声;爆炸;坏掉;停止运行 11.Keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Eg: Please keep studying hard. 请一直努力学习。 12.Wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 Eg: My mother always wakes me up every morning. 我妈妈每天早上叫醒我。 13.Put on “穿上”;“增加(体重);发胖”;“上演;举办” 14.Rush out of ... 冲出...;跑出... 15.Brush ones’ teeth 刷牙 16.Wash one’s face 洗脸 17.Get to = reach = arrive at/in + 地点 “到达某地” 18.Luck (名词) “运气” - lucky (形容词) “幸运的” - luckily (副词) “幸运地” 常见搭配:Good luck. 好运。 Lucky dog 幸运儿 luckily常常用来修饰整个句子,可位于句中或句尾。 Eg: Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是,他通过了考试。 19.Give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride = offer sb. a ride “捎某人一程” Eg: Please give me a lift. 请捎我一程。 20.At least “至少” 其反义词为at most “至多” 21.End up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 End up with... 以...结束 Eg: We ended up cleaning the room. 我们结束了打扫房间。 22.In, on与at的区别: In后面加段时间(如早午晚,四季、月份等) On后面加具体某一天或某一天的早午晚 At后面加具体时刻 Eg: On May 1st 在五月一日 On Sunday morning 在周日早上 In May 在五月 At 4:00 在四点 23.Be about to do sth. 即将做某事 Eg: The plane is about to ta