内容正文:
人教版初中英语语法填空题解题方法归纳
语法填空题是英语的经典题型,很多学生觉得很难,其实它的做法是有迹可循的,现在就给大家做一个归纳总结:
1. 没有提示词
1.填冠词:公式=冠词+(形容词)+名词;一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the;
例子:We didn't have an umbrella.
What a great idea!
They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins.
2.填连词: 公式=连词(并列连词除外)+句子;
a. 并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子: and和,而且;but但是;or或者;
b. 递进连词表示递进关系:besides除了……还有;
c. 转折连词表示转折:although虽然,尽管,即使;however然而(一般有逗号和后面句子隔开);but但是;
例子: However , Larry often helps to bring out the best in him.
d. 因果连词:because因为;so所以;
e. 条件连词:if如果;unless除非,如果不;
f. 引导词或疑问词:when, why, if(是否), what, how ……
例子:She doesn't really care if her friends are the same as her or different.
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see roots.
How can they do about this?
3.填介词:具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间(季节/月份/年/年代/世纪)前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with;
例子:I went to Beijing with my friends and family.(伴随)
Tips:如果横线后面是动名词doing,多半也是填介词;
例子:Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累,多读背,记得熟了,看到就可以想起来;
the answer to ……;the way to do sth.;the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; ……
例子:The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
Here is one way to make (make) Turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
2. 有提示词
1.提示词为名词,除非是不可数名词,否则多半都填复数,一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es;
例子:It's not easy for him to make friends (friend).
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity).
2.提示词为数词:前面有the必填序数词,在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词;后面有一个时间,如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等;
例子: First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
He is the first (one)student who gets to the top of the mountain.
Larry often exercises twice (two)a week.
3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式(原形do;三单does;过去式did;动名词doing;现在分词be+doing;过去分词done