Unit 2 Morals and Virtues：语法填空(V-ing作补语和状语)专项训练100题-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高一英语同步学与练（人教2019版必修第三册）

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 语法填空（V-ing作补语和状语）专项训练100题 V-ing作补语和状语 一、语法填空 1．He had teams of dogs (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis. 【答案】pulling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他让几队狗拉着雪橇，所有的人都站在滑雪板上。had在这里为使役动词，表示“使，让”，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句中的all his men were on skis可知，狗拉雪橇是一直进行的事，且teams of dogs和pull之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补。have sb./sth. doing sth.意为“使某人/某物一直做某事”。故填pulling。 2．All around me I saw tall trees in the wind. (wave) 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到周围高大的树木在风中摇曳。see sb./sth. doing为固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waving。 3．With the work (do), I have no time to answer the phone. 【答案】being done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于正在做着工作，我没有时间接电话。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，do与宾语the work之间为被动关系，且根据下文中的“I have no time to answer the phone”可知，“没有时间接电话”说明“做”正在进行，所以此处使用现在分词的被动语态。故填being done。 4．With a lot of classmates (help) me, I am making rapid progress. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多同学的帮助下，我进步很快。本句是with引导的复合结构，help和逻辑主语classmates之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 5．When he woke up, he found many children (surround) him. ＝When he woke up, he found himself (surround) by many children. 【答案】 surrounding surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他醒来时发现自己被许多孩子围着。分析句子结构可知，两个句子均考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。第一句中逻辑主语many children和surround之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补。第二句中surround与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。故填surrounding；surrounded。 6．He could not have her (get) away with telling people lies. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能让她一直对人说谎却不受惩罚。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构，此处强调动作反复发生，且her和get away with为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。have sb. doing sth.“让某人一直/反复做某事”。故填getting。 7．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商场购物时，我碰巧看见他和一个女孩肩并肩地走着。spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”， him与walk之间是主动且进行的关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填walking。 8．He felt himself (slip) and clutched at a branch. 【答案】slipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得自己在滑倒，于是抓住了一根树枝。句中feel sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“感觉某人在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在发生。故填slipping。 9．It’s not hard to get him