期末语法总复习Unit 6讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

期末语法总复习 Unit 6 讲义 一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示打算在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时有两种 表达形式:“will+ ”和“be going to+ ”。本单元主要讲“be going to+ ”形式。注意在该形式结构中,be 的形 式要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 be going to 的用法 1 .表示 、 或 要发生的动作或事情。 eg:I'm going to visit Beijing next week.下周我将去参观北京。 2 .表示某种 表明可能将要发生的动作。 eg:Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云,将要下雨了。 3 .当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come ,go ,leave ,move ,travel ,arrive 等)时,要用 be doing 代替 be going to do。 eg:Mr. Wang is coming soon.王老师要来了。 be going to 的句型 1 .肯定句:主语+be going to+ +其他. eg:I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。 2 .否定句:主语+be+ +going to+动词原形+其他. eg:He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。 3 .一般疑问句: +主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+be. 否定回答:No ,主语+be+not. eg:—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner?晚饭后你们打算看脱口秀吗? —Yes ,we are./No ,we aren't.是的,我们打算看。/不,我们不打算看。 4 .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? eg:How are you going to learn English?你打算怎样学英语? 5 .there be 句型的一般将来时:There +be+主语+其他. eg:There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将有一场运动会。 There are going to be two Chinese classes this afternoon.今天下午将有两节语文课。 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1 .他们明天下午打算去放风筝吗? fly a kite tomorrow afternoon? 2 .下周六将有一场篮球赛。 There a basketball match next Saturday. 3 .明年你打算在哪里工作? you work next year? 4 .天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。 The sky is full of black clouds.I'm afraid it . . 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 5 .Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 6 .The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day. 7 .We are going to (live) with Aunt Wang this weekend. 8 .We (have) dinner at the new restaurant near our school tonight. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 9 .We are talking about where to spend our coming summer holiday. Can you tell me what you (talk) about at tomorrow’s meeting? 10 .—Hi, Cindy. How do you like Wuxi? —Great. I (stay) here for another week. 三、单项选择 11 .—Alice, there a new movie tomorrow evening. —Really? I will go to watch it. A .is going to have B .is going to be C .will have D .will be have 12 .—Tom, take an umbr