期末综合测试卷(二)-【勤径学升】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版）

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D.Advice aboet making cthers laigh. 八平风美话下着不们项 兰毛此属排膜升者量性知一轻数配套资刀，丹它南效学习 五短文填空(10小题，母小观1分，来10分》 A:Onm山y aflem, 阅读想文，从方服中透择话当的词并用其正确形式填学，使短文通 B:67, 顺意思克整2保空票填一同.母可限用一次。 A:Ys.I hae popind wrkrfdl loks Ihm had thn mny yvan. insing ne wah wrk ad山rrh.m1nh国 B:68 (B)製据要求完成大作文（共5分） hrm.se4fame可wh hadl a very big ndhit4兔子)nl4st A:Bocaine I lae nere peeple com fall in lme with reoding. 条笑候放多卷心样，志恩镇情鞋力问南。在过去的一年中，有大多 hg.ea好，e organied a36. betwers his dgg and hes nlbit.B:That's geat.Beading is abays inpertat os. 们志多者在郑州这片土趋上淀释推生合的价值！某英文树站发起了以 He rud a hole in toe f his lriggest firlb(用地)，ls7,a A:份. 我的志宽者经所”为主题的话动，请序以”ly sluiteer esperimnee为题 farot and a bane it it.He varsd to see which asimel would find B:Te r lte I will collret me old cothe.fe the sle 日庄行投篇，记录下你的一次志邑者经历密 ih5g、 4:而. I'm sre summee will td the clothes. 受点：(1)修量过什么样约志图桥： The rahit yuy cheerful,d he the段，ictn ling B:Yeah.I'm so happy thit I cm do mmething to help ither (2)常为什么要幕样做 fer the camt and the bne.digging here.and there.He vas 60. A:Me,ioo. 贸求：(1)文中不得南现真实姓名和学校名称： are thuat he wuld finl the earet and the bom.Bt th g vas et.Anl 七.根擂汉语童思完成向子(5小理，每小题1分。共5令) (21网数100左右 fr lking ad foc alit.he be dnn the ghod sally.And thn he ?,常需要离开电的.体息一下 My volunteer experience lose t tmplaint re dult it was te find ue bote in 61. You noed le a big fiekd T2.常来中国多长时间了？ De rlitfor,df位w四aew hde the dg have yu Chin nl山innl erm年aleet he difficu道h。emre回hil.Tne 3.璃子门黄度的年静根接近 nhhe,an the tther hind,bpt an 63.hunl. The chtildeen are earh uther in ap 04 there was ne plare in the whelr firkd left to dg.the rutit 74.父择点该花更多的时间句孩子沟通 由gak屋i道}ni城n山when the dog was hing all e lin,Tg Pwt小weldl eperd mee time their children fourd the cam网and the bene 5.我门电该欲联白己面不是德认 And this is bon the dg las o the eabbit.In fuet.he foumd the right ee at the wry6低.，hnil的ur in fimling de bee 著e should arhs。d sthen teeate he cnly couplaied ind didn't try at all, 八，书面表达（共20分） 六种全时话(5小观，每小周1年，共5分》 《A)根据安求完成小作文，切对左右：《其5分》 墨下直的对活情景，在每个鉴白处城上一个潘当的句子，使对语 喃可出健康生话的五个原用 的意见连其完慧 A:i,awn.Do you kaote then will be a cheri的ae(又卖)ar schoe? B:?6 7 入平风某语下者家6付面全程时习测试卷·参考答案及解析 M:What's it about? M:So what should I do? W:It's about a pretty Austrian girl,Maria.And she sang W:Well,don't worry.It isn't serious.Take some medicine and beautifully.She went to look after seven children. you'll be all right.By the way,I'd like to give you some M:When did the story happen? advice.You should stop eating fast food and have breakfast W:It took place in Austria in 1938.At last,the children's father every day.Go to bed early and get up early. fell in love with the girl and married her. M:OK.Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺 M:What are you doing,Jane? 序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 W:Hi.Tom.I'm looking at some photos. Hello,everyone.My name is Mandy.Today I'd like to talk M:Whose photos are these? about the hobbies of my friends and me.Jessica likes listening to W:Betty's.They are about her trip to Dalian. country musie best.Every time she feels sad,she'll listen to it.It M:Has she been to Dalian? is relaxing for her.Louis enjoys helping out around the house. W:Yes,and she has already been to the Xinghai Square and the He says he becomes more independent after he leams how to do Tiger Beach. the cleaning and washing.Jack is a big fan of Harry Potter and he M:How long did she stay there? likes writing when he's free.He began to write his own stories W:For five days. three years ago.Tina loves volunteer activities.She often helps M:What did she think of the trip to Dalian? clean up the city parks.In her opinion,it's everyone's duty to W:She said it was great.She liked it very much. make the city a better place.My hobby is traveling.I have been M:Oh,I am going there next week. to many places since I was a kid.The most exciting journey for W:Have a good time. me was going to the Sahara in 2017 with my parents 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 期末综合测试卷（二）】 W)Here is a collection of my old things.I've had them for 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CDEBA many years.This bag has a Superman on it.It's my favorite.My 21.A[解析]考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知两空处均表 grandmother gave it to me as a present when I started primary 泛指，European的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用a:island school on September 6,2007.This peneil box is a present from 的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用n。故选A。 my aunt.It is a blue one with a little monkey on it.This book is 22.B[解析]考查代词的辨析。根据题千中的“.isso a little bit broken.It's about an interesting story.I got the book humorous(幽默的)that we are always made to laugh in his from my primary school teacher.She gave it to me as a prize class,”可知中文老师非常幽默，我们总是在他的课堂上 when I won first prize in a speech competition.It always reminds me of the exciting moment. 大笑。此处是税没有人对中文感到厌倦。故选B。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 23.C[解析]考查名词词义辩析。importance“重要性”； M:Good morning,doctor. difficulty“图难”；progress“进步”；protection'“保护”。根据 W:Good morning.What's the matter? 题干中的“如果你不断练习你的英语口语”可知，此处表 M:I feel ill.I've got a stomachache. 示“你很快就会取得很大的进步”。故远C。 W:How long have you been like this? 24.B[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。creative“有创造力 M:For about three days. 的”；nervous“紧张的”；comfortable“舒服的"”；shocked“震 W:Let me take your temperature...There is no fever.What kind 惊的”。结合题干中的“…we must take it easy and切yto of food do you usually eat? become peaceful soon.”可知，此处是说面对试卷有时会让 M:Fast food. 我们感到紧张。故选B。 W:Do you have breakfast? 25.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。notice“注意到”：explain M:No,I don't have time for breakfast. “解释”：decide“决定”：count'“数数”。根据“.Nancy has W:That's the problem-fast food and no breakfast.That's why been a little too quiet these days?”可知，此处是注意到的事 you I've got a stomachache. 情。故选A。 ·30· 八年级英语·下册 26.D[解析]考查副词词义辩析。根据设空前的“Dear66.When is it/When is it held/.When will it be held me!"可知，completely“完全地，初底地”符合题意。67.Have you got anything to sell probably“很可能”；hady“几乎不”：differently“不同地”。 68.Why are you going to sell them 27,D[解析]考查动词的时态和用法辩析结合题千中的69.Would you like to join me/Would you like to即with me “他现在不在”可推断，他去电影院了（还没有回来），故 70.Good idea/Sounds good has gone符合题意。 71.take breaks 72.How long;been in 73.close to 28.C[解析]考查动词短语。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自74.communicating with75.depend on 己的想法。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产 (A)One possible version: 品！tum.into“把…变成”，符合题意。故选C We should eat more vegetables and fruit.We should take 29.D[解析]考查连词的辨析。i”如果”；because“因为”； more exercise.We should have a good rest.We shouldn't stay up although“尽管，虽然”；unless'“除非”。根据题干可知，此 late.We shouldn't eat junk food.Let's keep a healthy life style 处应用umls引导条件状语从句，表示“除非你向我出示 and live a happy life. 你的证件”。故选D。 B)One possible version: 30.B[解析]考查情景交际。A项意为“我想是的”；B项意 My volunteer experience 为“你在开玩笑吧”：C项意为“没关系”：D项意为“我不 As a volunteer.I can not only help people in need.but also 在乎”。结合答语中的“我犯了儿个严重的错误”可知，答 learn a lot from my experience.That is why I enjoy being a 话人认为对方是在开玩笑。故选B volunteer. 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 BAADC I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last 41-45 BCDDA year.At that time.I was on my winter vacation.I joined a group 46.A to help the old in the neighborhood.Every morning,I got up 47,D[解析]根据第三段第二句“We're thirty times more early to help the old throw out their rubbish..I helped them sweep likely to laugh with others than alone..”可知，我们与他人待 the floor and read newspapers to them.Sometimes they told me 在一起时大笑的概率是独处时的30倍。结合题意可知，y stories about the past and I listened carefully.At first.I found it 与x之间的关系为y=30x。 very tiring.But I did it for one month.I got a thank-you letter 48.B[解析]根据第四段中的“We don't decide to laugh一it from the old in the end. just happens..S0 don't control it..”可知，此处指不要拉制 [听力材料] 它，让它顺其自然，B项符合句意 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 49.D 中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 50.C[解析]在文章结尾作者提到人们大笑的原因还有很 两遍。 多，由此推测文章接下来会给出其他例子，C项正确 1.W:Have you ever heard of Mo Yan? [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神舟十四号成 M:Yes.He is a great writer in China.I like to read his books. 功飞天，宇航员为成功升天所付出的艰辛务力，以及背后无2.W:Tom,I heard you went to Beijing last year.Did you go to 名英雄的默默付出的故事。 the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum? 51.In 1970.52.For six months. M:No,I went to the Great Wall.I think it's amazing that the 53.To keep the best condition. ancient Chinese built such a long wall. 54.Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind the astronauts. 3.M:Did you get to the top of the mountain yesterday? 55.They're hard,brave and great.(答案合理即可。) W:No.It started to snow when we set off,so we ended the 56.competition 57.hid 58.first 59.himself elimbing to stop accidents from happening. 60.completely 61.such 62.with 63.working 64.When 4.W:Hi,Mike.I had a fight with my sister Mary last night. 65.beginning M:But Claire,why? ·31 全程时习测试卷·参考答案及解析 W:She broke my favorite pen.You know.it is a present from wet.It is the wettest place of the country.In summer,it almost my uncle. rains every day,mostly in the afternoon.In winter,it has less 5.M:Grace,what do you think of the story of Yu Gong? rain,especially in June.But the clothing in this time is not very W:I think it's a little bit silly.It doesn't seem very possible to different from that in summer. move a mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I totally disagree with you.I think it's really interesting.M:I'm going back to my hometown to visit my aunt by it train this Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. weekend. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 W:Oh.how long does it take you to get there.Li Hua? 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 M:Only nine hours.but it used to take me about thirty hours. 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 W:Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years? 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 M:Yeah.Five years ago,people in my hometown were very W:There's a concert in the theater this evening.Some world- poor.They used to make money by growing rice,but now famous singers will come and sing in the concert.Have you they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping heard the news? chickens.Many people even have their own cars. M:Yes.I have already read about the news in the newspaper. W:Does your aunt have a car of her own? The singers are trying to colleet money for the poor people in M:Yes.she does.Now she has two cars.Hmm...she bought her Africa. first one in 2017 and two years later she bought her second one. W:It's often reported on TV that people in Africa don't have 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺 enough food. 序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 M:Then let's go to the concert together. My name is John.I'm a middle school student in Boston, W:Good idea!We can do something to make a difference. the US.Do you want to know something about my life in Boston? 听下面一段对话.同答第8至第10三个小题。 On weekends,I often go to Boston Publie Library with my M:Hello,Miss Wang.This is Jim speaking. classmate Carla and there we can read widely.Sometimes when it W:Hello,Jim.Why are you calling? is sunny,I'd like to lie on the grass of Boston Common,a park M:Can I have two weeks off?I fell off my bike on my way home, with a long history.We drive there every month to relax and my left leg was broken. ourselves.There is another interesting place-Quincy Market.It W:I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling now? is the most famous shopping center here in my hometown.My M:Much better,thank you.But the doctor told me to stay in bed sister Paula,a student of Harvard University,often hangs out for two weeks. there with her friends.Besides,when she is happy,she would W:OK.Have a good rest and don't worry about your lessons.I take me to Chinatown to have Chinese food,like Beijing duck. will help you when you come back to school. Chinese food is delicious but expensive,so we just eat there once M:Thank you very much. or Iwice a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 Brazil is the biggest country in South America and the fifth biggest country in the world.The souther part of the country is the coldest.while the northeast is the hottest.In the north of the country,there is the biggest area of rainforest in the world-the Amazon rainforest.The weather around the forest is very hot and ·32·