Unit 3 How do you get to school？第一课时 Section A (1a～1c)讲义2023-2024学年人教版新目标英语七年级下册

第一课时 Section A (1a~1c) ①How do you get to school?你怎样去学校？ how为疑问副词，意问“如何；怎样”，询问方式、方法。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，询问去某地的交通方式，其表达方法有以下几种： (1)take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具。 (2)by+交通工具。该短语中表示交通工具的名词只能用单数形式，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。 (3)on/in+限定词+交通工具。该短语中表示交通工具的名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。in多用于封闭式交通工具，而on多用于开放式交通工具。 ②take v.乘；坐；搭(车、飞机、轮船等) 常用短语：“take the+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，意义上相当于“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”。但二者在句中所作成分不同，前者通常作谓语或宾语，后者通常作状语。 ③ride (1)v.骑 该词为及物动词，后接bike，horse，motorbike等词，表示出行方式。常用短语：ride one’s bike 骑自行车。 (2)n.旅程。 ④辨析get，arrive与reach 三者都可表示“到达”。get与arrive是不及物动词，后接表示地点的名词时需加介词，构成get to和arrive at(后接小地点)或arrive in(后接大地点)。当get与arrive后接地点副词home，here，there等时，不需要加介词。而reach是及物动词，其后可直接接地点名词。 Ⅰ.根据图片提示，用英语写出相应的单词或短语。 1.subway 2.train 3.walk/on foot 4.bus Ⅱ.单项填空。 (C)5.— does Alan go home? —He takes the bus. A.Where B.What C.How D.Why (B)6.—It’s too far.I’m afraid I can’t walk there. —Don’t worry(别担心).You can ride bike. A.I B.my C.mine D.me (A)7.My uncle usually to Kunming from Qujing,and sometimes he goes there . A.takes the bus;by train B.takes the bus;by the train C.take the bus;by trains D.take the bus;by train (C)8.—When do you school every day? —At 7:40 a.m. And I usually home at 5:30 p.m. A.get to;get to B.reach;arrive at C.arrive at;get D.arrive in;reach Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 9.There are a lot of buses at the station.(bus) 10.Jack has a bike so he can ride it to school.(ride) 11.Mike usually walks to school in the morning.(walk) 12.When do you take the train to Yunnan?(take) 13.I reach the swimming club at seven.I’m late.(reach) Ⅳ.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 14.—Does your school have a school bus? —Yes,I always take it to school.(校车) 15.My father get to Shanghai by train.(坐火车) 16.Do you like bike riding?And do you know shared bikes in our city?(共享单车) 17.I usually go to school on foot.(步行) 18.Do you know the way to the city subway?(城