Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？第一课时 Section A (1a～1c)讲义2023-2024学年人教版新目标英语七年级下册

第一课时 Section A (1a~1c) ①play v.玩;演奏 该词与表示球类或棋牌类的名词连用,表示“参加(某项体育比赛或游戏)”,名词前不加任何冠词;该词与表示乐器的名词连用,表示“吹奏、弹奏(某种乐器)”,名词前要加定冠词the。 ②guitar n.吉他 常用短语:play the guitar弹吉他。 ③chess n.国际象棋 该词为不可数名词,与play连用时,中间不加定冠词the。 ④speak v.说(某种语言);说话 该词作及物动词时,后接语言类名词作宾语;作不及物动词时,通常与介词to连用。 ⑤want v.想;想要 (=would like) 常用短语:want sth.想要某物;want to do sth.想要做某事;want sb.(not) to do sth.想要某人(不要)做某事。 ⑥辨析join,join in与take part in 三者都表示“参加;加入”。(1)join指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“加入;参与”,指参与某种活动,后接名词或动词 ing形式。(3)take part in意为“参加”,多指参加某种活动,并在活动中起一定作用。 ⑦辨析draw与paint 两者都表示“画画”。(1)draw指不用颜料,而用钢笔、铅笔或粉笔等绘画或画素描画。(2)paint指用颜料绘画,画出来的应是彩色画。 ⑧Can you draw?你会画画吗? (1)该句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,其结构为:Can+主语+谓语动词(+其他)?,常用来询问某人是否会做某事。肯定回答为:Yes,主语+can.;否定回答为:No,主语+can’t.。(2)can modal v.能;会 该词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。can t 是情态动词can的否定形式,常在句中构成否定句。 .根据图片提示,用英语写出表示相应动作的单词或短语。 1.play chess 2.sing 3.dance 4.swim .单项填空。 (D)5.(2017曲靖富源县期末)—What do you do on weekends? —I often play chess and sometimes I play guitar. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the (C)6.—I want two pairs of socks.How much are they? —25 yuan. A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.to buys (A)7.Gina loves sports very much,so she the school volleyball team. A.joins B.joins in C.takes part in D.join in (D)8.My cousin very well.Look!Here are some of his pictures. A.sings B.dances C.swims D.draws .根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 9.Our school has four clubs.And I like the English club best.(club) 10.Can Tom and his father swim in the swimming pool(游泳池)?(swim) 11.I like sports.I want to play baseball now.(play) 12.Bill comes from America,but he speaks Chinese well.(speak) 13.Where’s Anna’s history book?She can’t find it.(can) .将下列句子中中文部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 14.Jack’s favorite class is swimming lesson/class.He thinks it’s interesting.(游泳课) 15.December 11th is our School Day.We have a dance party.(舞会) 16.Does your school have an art club?(艺术俱乐部) 17.The students of Grade 9 speak English in English class.(说英语) 18.The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends.(中国象棋) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$