内容正文:
Lesson 135-136
The latest report
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语 He said ,”I like English very much.”
间接引语 He said that he liked English very much.
直接转述别人的话,用引号。
用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句
去掉引号加that,
人称变化要灵活(一随主,二随宾,三不变),
时态向前退一步
直接引语变间接引语顺口溜
Review
人称变化
口诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语
一随主
三不变
引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致
引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致
引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变
She said,“ I like Tennis.”
She said that she liked
tennis.
He said to Lily,
“ you must get up early”
He told Lily that she must
get up early.
She said to me ,
“ They want to help him”
She told me that they wanted to help him.
二随宾
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词:一般过去时态 动词 从句动词:时态向前退一步 动词
一般现在时
He said,“I know it.”
一般过去时
He said that he knew it.
动词变化
直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:
一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
主句是一般过去时
主句 从句
直接引语变间接引语:动词练习
1. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ”
John said that he _____ reading adventure stories.
2. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ”
She told me that she ____________ my CD player.
3. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.”
He said he_______ go there that morning
5. He said, “they are playing games over there?”
He said that they_______ playing games over there.
liked
had broken
would
were
练习:
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said never meat.
2. “I met her yesterday.” he told me.
He me he her yesterday.
3. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He Jim he sit there.
he
ate
told
had met
told
could
that
that
that
New words
&
Expressions
New words & Expressions
future ['fju:tʃə] adj.未来的
get married 结婚
hotel [həu'tel] n.饭店
latest ['leɪtɪst] adj.最新的
introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs] v.介绍
Key Words
What do you want to do
in the future?
1. future
1)adj. 未来的,将来的 表示尚未发生的
eg:She introduced him as her future husband.
2)n. 将来,前途,远景
a bright/dark future 光明/暗淡的未来
eg:I feel quite sure about China's bright future.
eg:If we have a negative attitude, we will hav