内容正文:
Unit 5 宾语从句
He eats dinner.
He eats what his mom cooked.
学习目标
1.通过分析考纲要求,了解命题分析,把握考点要领。
2.通过讲解宾语从句知识点,学会判断宾语从句考察考点,掌握宾语从句重点。
3.通过真题演练,了解宾语从句掌握程度,锻炼答题技巧。
考纲要求:
掌握由 that、if/whether和特殊疑问词wh-
引导的宾语从句的用法。
命题分析:
宾语从句主要考察:1)连接词 2)语序 3)时态
宾语从句-结构
He eats what his mom cooked.
谓语
主语
连接词
句子
从句的语序
He eats what his mom cooked.
谓语
主语
连接词
句子
主语
谓语
陈述语序
宾语从句-连接词
连接词 用法 例句
that (1)__(有/无)词义
(2)在从句中______(充当/不充当)句子成分
(3)_(可/不可)省略 He said that Kate was good at swimming.
他说凯特擅长游泳。
______ (1)有词义“____”;
(2)在从句中______句子成分。
He asked me if/whether he could smoke here.
他问我他是否可以在这儿吸烟。
无
不充当
可
if/
whether
是否
不充当从句成分
不充当
宾语从句-连接词
wh-
特殊疑问词 what(____)
who/whom(__)
whose(____)
which(哪一个)
when(___)
why(为什么)
where(____)how(怎样) Do you know () will teach us our English this term?
你知道这个学期谁会教我们英语吗?
什么
谁
谁的
什么时候
哪里
充当从句成分
who
宾语从句连接词注意项
1)谓语动词为 choose, know, forget 等词时,从句可转化为
“疑问词+不定式”
He doesn’t know where he will go. = He doesn’t know where to go.
2)只用 whether 不用 if 的情况:
①介词后面,只用whether
Our success depends on whether we work on.
②与“or not”连用时,只用whether
I want to know whether he will arrive on time or not.
③宾语前置时,只用whether
Whether it is true or not ,I can’t tell.
!宾语从句连接词
注意:
1)谓语动词为 choose, know, forget 等词汇时,从句可转化为
疑问词+不定式
2)只用 whether 不用 if 的情况:
①介词后面的宾语从句,只用“whether”
②与or not连用时,只用“whether”
③宾语前置时,只用“whether”
链接真题 5’
1.(2015 年春考 T17)
He doesn’t know _____ he should accept his friend’s suggestion or not.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
2.(2016 年春考 T30)
--- Someone is knocking at the door,mom!
---Go and see _________.
A. who is it B. who it is C. who is he D. who he is
3.(2017 年春考 T10)
--- I really hope ______ everything goes well.
--- So do I.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
4.(2018 年春考 T15) --- I wonder _____ a film. --- Once a month.
A. when you see B. where you see
C. whether you have seen D. how often you see
链接真题 5’
1.(2015 年春考 T17)
He doesn’t know _____ he should accept his friend’s suggestion or