阅读理解微技能之理解文中数据题目讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解微技能之理解文中数据题目 数据题多考查时间、金钱、年龄、人或物的数量等，其选项均与数据有关。如果题干直接引用原文词语或转述原文某个句子，我们可采用直接查阅法，在材料中直接查找题干中的关键信息，然后去匹配相应的数据。有些数据题就原文中的某些数据设问（如用if从句提供假设语境），这时我们需要准确理解题干，并根据其中的关键信息找到相关数据，然后计算得出答案。 下面我们结合高考真题对这种题型的解题技巧具体说明。 例1：（2023年高考英语新课标I卷A篇，保留原题号，下同） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hour €11.00 €7.50 1 fly (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 ... 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹提供自行车租赁服务的公司MacBike和带导游的环城之旅的相关信息。根据价格表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每增加一天多8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要22.75欧元（14.75+8=22.75）。故选C。 例2：（2023年高考英语新课标II卷A篇） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wi